pro death penalty articles for studentspro death penalty articles for students

Between 2000 and 2020, with few exceptions, the number of state executions performed annually dropped each year, with the exceptions of 2017 and 2018. The court determined that the unequal and arbitrary application of the death penalty to African American defendants violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The death penalty provides immeasurable public benefit by discouraging people from committing capital offenses. American Socialism. The death penalty remains popular, broadly speaking: In 2020, Gallup reported that Americans favored maintaining the death penalty for convicted murderers by a 55 percent to 43 percent. 2014. Be aware of biases. A 58% majority of 50- to 64-year-old Democrats favor the death penalty, compared with 47% of those ages 35 to 49 and about four-in-ten Democrats who are 18 to 34 or 65 and older. It also carries the risk of carrying out a wrongful execution. In times of uncertainty, good decisions demand good data. The divide in support for the death penalty between those with and without college degrees is seen across racial and ethnic groups, though the size of this gap varies. 83 Capital Punishment Essay Topics & Examples. The sources are credible, and the article also includes anecdotal support. Among Republicans, a narrow majority of conservative Republicans (56%) say the death penalty does deter serious crimes, while a similar share of moderate and liberal Republicans (57%) say it does not. some members of Mr. Lees victims families opposed his execution. PRO Proponents who argue that the death penalty is a deterrent to capital crimes state that such a harsh penalty is needed to discourage people from murder and terrorism. This relationship holds among members of each party. The death penalty ensures that the individual involved will no longer be able to create havoc for the general population because they are no longer around. Rather than forthrightly opposing the death penalty and attempting to change the law through democratic means, however, Mr. Lees lawyers and others have chosen the legal and public-relations equivalent of guerrilla war. Retribution also serves justice for murder victims and their families. In Texas, Perfect Storm for Executions. My San Antonio. Do you think capital punishment should end? People with four-year college degrees (68%) also are more likely than those who have not completed college (50%) to say that Black people and White people are treated differently when it comes to the death penalty. News & Cases See more. The issue has elicited divisive opinion among the citizens with one faction opposing it while another advocates for it as a deterrent for crime. This view is particularly widespread among Black adults: 85% of Black adults say Black people are more likely than Whites to receive the death penalty for being convicted of similar crimes (61% of Hispanic adults and 49% of White adults say this). Since the countries that retain this punishment are home to over 60% of the world's population, an essay on death penalty should outline how national laws treat this topic. Choose your death penalty articles from a variety of sources. 2016, Argumentative essay on The death penalty. Find all of our Student Opinion questions in this column. Have an idea for a Student Opinion question? Similarly, those who favor the death penalty are more likely to say it deters people from committing serious crimes. Under what conditions, if any, do you think a court should sentence a person to death? It will make your arguments and the support for those arguments much stronger. Virginia became the first state in South to abolish the death penalty, leading some to believe others could follow. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Moreover, more than six-in-ten Americans (63%), including about half of death penalty supporters (48%), say the death penalty does not deter people from committing serious crimes. Read the overview below to gain an understanding of the issues surrounding the death penalty and explore the previews of additional articles highlighting diverse perspectives. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. The Mennonite Central Committee in the U.S. has an essay on "state killing. Puzzled, all of his main dormitory. While 85% of Black adults say Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to death for committing similar crimes, a narrower majority of Hispanic adults (61%) and about half of White adults (49%) say the same. Hearst Newspapers LLC, 20 June 2014. In 2020 the rulings of the Florida Supreme Court in several cases reversed existing protections afforded to inmates sentenced to death. Web. Gillespie, Nick. White prisoners accounted for 56%, compared with their 77% share of the adult population. A large majority of liberal Democrats (82%) and a smaller, though still substantial, majority of conservative and moderate Democrats (70%) say the death penalty does not deter serious crimes. But the widest partisan divide wider than differences in opinions about the death penalty itself is over whether White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to the death penalty for committing similar crimes. About eight-in-ten Democrats (83%), including fully 94% of liberal Democrats and three-quarters of conservative and moderate Democrats, say Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to death for committing the same type of crime a view shared by just 25% of Republicans (18% of conservative Republicans and 38% of moderate and liberal Republicans). In the article "Death penalty is a deterrence", the authors claims that by practicing the death penalty, violent crimes will decrease. The Supreme Court ruled in Atkins v. Virginia (2002) that executing people with intellectual disabilities violated the Eighth Amendment but left the definition of intellectual disabilities up to individual states. Steiker, Jordan. What its about: This article is not directly for or against the death penalty in general; it instead points out the situations that lead to the high number of death penalty sentences and executions in Texas. It is important to make the distinction between the two ideas. Among Black adults, 53% of those without college degrees favor the death penalty, compared with 34% of those with college degrees. In your opinion, should pharmaceutical companies have the right to refuse to sell drugs for executions? Updated: Jan 20th, 2023. 14 Jan. 2015. The Federal Death Penalty Act prohibits the government from executing an inmate who is mentally disabled; however, in the recent executions of Corey Johnson, Alfred Bourgeois and Lisa. The shift is more pragmatic than moral, as Americans realize that our. As the hours wore on, Justice Department officials asked Ms. Longs father if he would prefer to wait for another day. See Chart 1.) It also gives four reasons as to why the death penalty is becoming less favorable: its not actually proven to deter murders, wrongly convicted people have been executed, it has become more expensive to carry out a death sentence than to impose a life sentence, and the shortage of lethal injection drugs has caused some states to turn to some shadier methods of acquiring drugs. McCleskey's attorney cited a 1983 study, commonly referred to as the Baldus study, which determined that African Americans in Georgia were 4.3 times more likely to receive death sentences for killing a white person than they were for killing another African American. New Yorker, 23 Dec. 2013. In his final statement, Mr. Purkey apologized to Jennifers family for the pain he had caused, contradicting the claim of his lawyers that he did not understand the reason for his execution. This month, for the first time in 17 years, the United States resumed carrying out death sentences for federal crimes. 18 Sep, 2015. Justice Ginsburg, who died in September, had joined the dissent. Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, has long been a feature of human society and has been used in the United States since the colonial era. Why its a good source: This article takes a different approach than most other pro-death sentence articles. A third of liberal Democrats strongly oppose the death penalty, compared with just 14% of conservatives and moderates. DPIC is a non-profit organization serving the media and the public with analysis and information on issues concerning capital punishment. That cautious step, taken to ensure undoubted compliance with court orders, is irreconcilable with the suggestion that the department rushed the execution or disregarded any law. The recent executions reflect that consensus, as the Justice Department has an obligation to carry out the law. Here are the questions used for the report, along with responses, and its methodology. However, White Democrats are less likely to favor the death penalty than Black, Hispanic or Asian Democrats. Improperly trained defense lawyers, racial discrimination by juries, judges that dont follow protocol, and rushed post-conviction procedures are all cited as reasons for so many executions. How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when theres a shift in survey mode?. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Partisanship continues to be a major factor in support for the death penalty and opinions about its administration. Capital punishment has been a part of American society since before the constitution, however in todays' climate it has become a much more contentious topic. Along with her BS in marketing from Florida State University and MA in museum studies from Johns Hopkins University, she has spent the past 7 years learning how best to reach and teach people using the power of words. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Centers American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. Though their use is rare, secondary execution methods permitted by individual state laws include electrocution, gas inhalation, hanging, and firing squad. They sought to obstruct by any means the administration of sentences that Congress permitted, juries supported and the Supreme Court approved. SIRS Issues Researcher This article examines the imposition of death sentences by geographic locale in the United States. It then covers the popular opinions of death penalty sentences, and goes on to state and give statistics indicating that state executions deter anywhere from 2 to 20 murders within Texas annually. "violent crime has declined 11 percent, with murder showing the largest decline at even more than 22 percent. About seven-in-ten (69%) of those with college degrees say this, as do about six-in-ten (59%) of those without college degrees. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 30 Oct. 2013. For example, the average cost of this case is almost $2.5 million (Goodman). Seven state executions took place in 2020, the lowest annual number of the twenty-first century. 38 Death Penalty Information Center, State Studies on Monetary Costs (2017). Read more about the ATPs methodology. The next day, Dustin Honken was executed for five murders committed in 1993, including the execution-style shooting of two young girls, their mother, and two prospective witnesses against him in a federal prosecution for methamphetamine trafficking. Explain your answer. In Pew Research Center phone surveys conducted between September 2019 and August 2020 (with field periods nearly identical to the online surveys), support for the death penalty was significantly lower: 55% favored the death penalty in September 2019, 53% in January 2020 and 52% in August 2020. As Ms. Longs stepmother later said, We just shouldnt have had to wait this long. The Supreme Court ultimately authorized the execution just before 3 a.m. Capital punishment is the execution of an offender who has been sentenced to death after conviction of a criminal offense by a court of law. Theyll look over it and give you suggestions to make it the best it can be. The author ends by calling executions grotesque and, as the title suggests, cruel and unusual, no matter the method. And even though large majorities of both groups say there is some risk an innocent person will be put to death, members of the public who favor the death penalty are 24 percentage points more likely to say that there are adequate safeguards to prevent this than Americans who oppose the death penalty. In cases handled in states that have abolished capital punishment, the federal judge can designate a death-penalty state to carry out the execution. On July 14, Daniel Lewis Lee was executed for the 1996 murder of a family, including an 8-year-old girl, by suffocating and drowning them in the Illinois Bayou after robbing them to fund a white-supremacist organization. Below, our experts have collected some death penalty title ideas and samples for your paper. Check Out These Example Death Penalty Essays. The article is very straightforward with little to no emotional appeal. Given the long delay that had already occurred, the Justice Department asked the Supreme Court to lift the order so the execution could proceed. How people can support the death penalty? It also goes into some detail about the numbers of death penalty sentences and executions lowering in Texas and California, where historically they have been very high. the death penalty given an alternative of life without parole, support decreases significantly.7 In 1991, Gallup found that 76% of Americans supported the death penalty, but that support would drop to 53% if life imprisonment without parole were available as an alternative.8 While most deterrence research has found that the death penalty European drug manufacturers objected to capital punishment procedures, and the European Commission banned the export of drugs used in lethal injection procedures in 2011. However, Gibson does give some figures in support of using the death penalty over life in prison because, he notes, life in prison does not truly separate the criminal from society due to gang connections both in and out of prison. Or is capital punishment cruel and unusual and therefore prohibited by the Constitution? Upon losing his Supreme Court appeal, McCleskey was executed by the state of Georgia in 1991. Among the public overall, 64% say the death penalty is morally justified in cases of murder, while 33% say it is not justified. In January 2021 the federal government executed Lisa Marie Montgomery, the first woman to receive such a punishment from the federal government in sixty-seven years. Do you have worries about the fair application of the death penalty, or about the possibility of the criminal justice system executing an innocent person? The majority decision reasoned that the constitutional prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment does not equate to a guarantee of a painless execution. Arguments against the death penalty. 14 Jan. 2015. Since 1976, 1,336 death row inmates have been executed by lethal injection. ABOLITIONIST ARGUMENTS concerning the death penalty always seem a bit unsatisfying. Muhlhausen, David B. However, he backs up his emotional statements with statistics and links to studies that indicate that the death penalty is costly, doesnt necessarily deter murders, and is imposed on people who are innocent of the crimes for which they were convicted. By the early 1900s, most states had adopted laws that allowed juries to apply either the death penalty or a sentence of life in prison. Capital punishment should be distinguished from extrajudicial executions carried out without due process of law. The third execution, of Dustin Honken, occurred on schedule, but still too late for some of his victims families. More than 14,000 people have been legally executed since colonial times, most of them in the early 20th Century. From 2000 to the most recent poll in . In July, the United States carried out its first federal execution in 17 years. Want to Read. These rulings overturned existing standards for evidence and jury agreement when imposing the death penalty. However, a worldwide poll conducted in 2006 indicates that 52% of the world's population supports the death penalty. Jacoby, Jeff. The Center was founded in 1990 and prepares in-depth reports, issues press releases, conducts briefings for journalists, and serves as a resource to those working on this issue. Choose articles from reputable sources. Pro death penalty speech essay. The death penalty articles Ive listed below focus less about whether the death penalty is right or wrong, and more about the problems with the current system. WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Americans who favor the death penalty most often cite "an eye for an eye" as the reason they hold their position, with 35% mentioning it. Black adults are evenly divided: 49% favor the death penalty, while an identical share oppose it. Illegal Immigration. The government is granted the authority to execute a person if certain conditionssuch as arrest, indictment, and trialhave been met. Jeffrey A. Rosen is the deputy attorney general. This article traces the history of anti-death penalty arguments in three US states: Connecticut, Kansas, and Texas. The abolitionist movement to end capital punishment also influenced state legislatures. The New York Times Company, 19 Dec. 2013. Addressing the Counterarguments. Capital Punishment in America: Race and the Death Penalty over Time by Martin G. Urbina. All right, lets get started with four pro-death penalty articles. 10-Year Unsolved Crime Leads to Death: Frank Welch Story. Mastermind Behind Bars: Clarence Ray Allen. A total of sixteen executions were carried out in the United States in 1989. Opponents counter that it is an immoral and costly practice that is particularly vulnerable to racial bias. In the July Opinion essay The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done, Jeffrey A. Rosen, then acting deputy attorney general, makes a legal case for capital punishment: The death penalty is a difficult issue for many Americans on moral, religious and policy grounds. Only 30% of death penalty supporters and just 6% of opponents say adequate safeguards exist to prevent innocent people from being executed. Law School students learn crucial lessons in 'Capital Punishment in America'. If possible, you should try to take advantage of all of them. In fact, being pro-death penalty is a pro-life position. Just over three-quarters of Republicans and independents who lean toward the Republican Party (77%) say they favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder, including 40% who strongly favor it. It was a chilly afternoon outside the Allan B. Polunsky Unit, a maximum-security prison for death-row inmates in Livingston, Texas. In the US, that number is 65%. The Supreme Court ruled in the 1972 case of Furman v. Georgia that the death penalty, as it was implemented, violated the Constitution. WASHINGTON (AP) Conservative justices holding the Supreme Court's majority seem likely to sink President Joe Biden's plan to wipe away or reduce student loans held by millions of Americans . Only three people in the United States have been executed by hanging since 1965, and only four people have faced a firing squad since 1960. If you're writing a paper about the death penalty, you can start with this list of sources, which provide arguments for all sides of the topic. After America's Most Wanted aired a pro-gram about him, McDuff was arrested in 1992, convicted, and given two death sentences. Slow Death of the Death Penalty. Economist. On July 17, they did. The article continues: If Justice Breyer sounded rueful, it was because he had just a few years ago held out hope that the court would reconsider the constitutionality of capital punishment. Black prisoners accounted for 41% of death row inmates, far higher than their 13% share of the nation's adult population that year. Mr. Lees lawyers also disregarded the cost to victims families of continued delay. It lists issues such as lethal drug shortages and legal expenses as reasons why the death penalty is losing popularity. To begin with, the Death Penalty is mainly known as Capital Punishment. Mic Network Inc., 23 June 2013. Adults ages 50 to 64 are most supportive of the death penalty, with 69% in favor. Most states authorized a system of allowing the jury to decide the guilty party's punishment, though some allowed judges to make the decision or retain the right to overrule the jury. The death penalty helps ease overpopulation in prisons and it ensures that less tax payers' money is spent for the maintenance of individuals that have acted against society in the most violent way. Even if you have a firm opinion, you need to understand the other arguments out there so you can counter them. In 2006, Dr. Paul Rubin professor of economics at Emory University testified in front of the Senate Judiciary Committee on the death penalty's "strong deterrent effect." 10 facts about the death penalty in the U.S. Death penalty draws more Americans support online than in telephone surveys, California is one of 11 states that have the death penalty but havent used it in more than a decade, Public support for the death penalty ticks up, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts. Bryan Stevenson. Over four ATP surveys conducted since September 2019, there have been relatively modest shifts in these views from a low of 60% seen in the most recent survey to a high of 65% seen in September 2019 and August 2020. Both rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN in 1948. These decisions allowed the reinstatement of state death penalty laws. An additional four federal prisoners were executed in January 2021, during the last weeks of Trump's presidency. Call Number: HV8699.U5 U734 2012. Yet support for the death penalty is strongly associated with a belief that when someone commits murder, the death penalty is morally justified. Because of the requirements of some publications, they may not be able to vehemently express these opinions, but you should still be able to at least tell if its an article that is for or against the death penalty. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax As you can tell, there are a lot of different types of sources out theresome are emotional, some are dry and factual. That process creates peace for the victims, their families, and society in general. A. Alabama 443. There are some crimes that are, frankly, so terrible that there is no other suitable form of punishment. Web. Vast racial disparities in the administration of the death penalty have been found. You may feel like your teacher is giving you the death sentence by making you write this paper in the first place, right? The Supreme Court has held the death penalty to be constitutional. As inhumane and morbid as it may sound, the death penalty is something that should remain in the United States. Four of the eight inmates were ultimately executed, while four received stays of execution. About seven-in-ten Black adults (72%) and narrower majorities of White (62%) and Hispanic (63%) adults say the same. Mr. Purkey was prosecuted during the George W. Bush administration, and his conviction and sentence were vigorously defended throughout the Obama administration. 14 Jan. 2015. Critics cast doubt on its value as a crime deterrent and argued that the courts applied it inconsistently and unequally. The shortage resulted in the postponement of several scheduled executions. The United States Constitution expressly contemplates capital crimes, and Congress has authorized the death penalty for serious federal offenses since President George Washington signed the Crimes Act of 1790. 14 Jan. 2015. Aside from my own moral beliefs on the death penalty, it is not fair that . However, just 26% of Democrats who favor the death penalty say that Black and White people are equally likely to receive this sentence, and only 6% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say this. The New York Times Company, 28 Sept. 2003. Justice Breyer wrote in that 46-page dissent that he considered it highly likely that the death penalty violates the Eighth Amendment, which bars cruel and unusual punishments. Giving the death penalty as a punishment simply restores order to society and adequately punishes the criminal for his wrongdoing. Among Democrats, a 55% majority of conservatives and moderates favor the death penalty, a position held by just 36% of liberal Democrats (64% of liberal Democrats oppose the death penalty). According to data from Amnesty International, there were 579 executions in 2021, which represents a 20% increase from 2020. There are substantial demographic differences in views of whether death sentencing is applied fairly across racial groups. Last year, in part because of the coronavirus outbreak, fewer people were executed than in any year in nearly three decades. Now that youve seen arguments in favor, lets take a close look at four anti- death penalty articles. 9 min. National Journal Group Inc., 06 Sept. 2014. California, Texas and Florida hold nearly half of the country's death row prisoners, according to a new Bureau of Justice Statistics report. He said that death row exonerations were frequent, that death sentences were imposed arbitrarily and that the capital justice system was marred by racial discrimination. Overall, White adults are more likely to favor the death penalty than Black or Hispanic adults, while White and Asian American adults are equally likely to favor the death penalty. Or is that still too harsh? Some states attempted to circumvent regulations, resulting in the federal Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) seizing drug supplies from prisons in Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, South Carolina, and Tennessee. Covering more than 160 subjects areas, ProQuest Central is the largest aggregated database of periodical content. Executions in the United States peaked during the 1930s at an average rate of 167 per year. This conclusion comes from careful state-by-state monitoring of maternal mortality, including deaths occurring at birth and around the time of birth. The article lists his responses to common arguments from those opposed to the death penalty, such as the racial biases and whether the death penalty actually deters criminals. The Eighth Amendment, however, prohibits the government from enforcing "cruel and unusual punishment," which several lawsuits have used successfully to challenge certain applications of capital punishment. This in-depth article examines US state legislation that has impacted death sentencing in capital crimes. Among other factors, scholars determined that the races of both the victim and the defendant often influenced sentencing. In Support of the Death Penalty An article detailing the argument for the death penalty. The answer was unequivocal: He would stay as long as it took. It gives a link to a document from the US Department of Justice and provides numbers on the amount of violence that occurs at the hands of prison gangs. Several nonprofit organizations work to end the use of capital punishment. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. In Hall v. Florida (2014), the Supreme Court opined that Florida's system of using a defendant's intelligence quotient (IQ) as a strict cutoff in determining the presence or absence of intellectual disability was unconstitutional. Death Penalty. National Journal. In 2020, following seventeen years without carrying out the penalty, the federal government executed ten people. Justice Breyer added that there was little reason to think that the death penalty deterred crime and that long delays between sentences and executions might themselves violate the Eighth Amendment. Afternoon outside the Allan B. Polunsky Unit, a maximum-security prison for death-row inmates pro death penalty articles for students. Unsolved crime Leads to death dpic is a pro-life position leading some to believe could! Some members of mr. Lees victims families a total of sixteen executions were carried out first! 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