Chisholm was portrayed by Lucy Liemann in the 2007 BBC Television docudrama Nuclear Secrets. For nearly 25 years, Polyakov served as a trusted resource for the United States passing on Soviet Secrets until he was abruptly called back to Moscow in 1980. Wynne and Penkovsky engage in bland business banter while Wynne's wife (Jessie Buckley) assumes his new secretiveness is to cover up an affair. It was decided to use the telephone, but because everywhere was bugged the rings would function as messages. Oleg Penkovsky and Greville Wynne clandestinely smuggled 5000 top-secret . Dozens killed after two trains collide in Greece, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. For fans with color blindness, every third Bundesliga game is a Failures in Berlin regional traffic on Tuesday BER also affected, China earthquake death toll rises to at least 65, Gerst begins training program for possible moon mission, Failures in regional train services in Berlin and Brandenburg on Tuesday, Brandenburgs hospitals want compensation for rising energy costs, Green leader Lang rules out permanent nuclear power plant operation, Mammoth task for new British Prime Minister, Palestinian journalist probably killed by Israeli bullet, Search for plane and missing occupants continues. Gennady was fired from the foreign Ministry, was forced to change his surname, name and patronymic and the place of work. Where does the phrase splitting hairs come from? Wynne was arrested and sent to jail until he was swapped for a KGB spy arrested in London. The prime minister, Margaret Thatcher, was informed about the impending crisis in UK/Russian relations. Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. He kept his sanity by drawing up designs for modifications to his Chelsea home on scraps of newspaper he stole from the lavatory. The NPIC analysts had several loose-leaf volumes called black books that collected all available missile intelligence. JB: Where Penkovsky was extremely valuable was his assessment, based on information that he'd gotten from the political and military leaders of the Soviet Union, that Khrushchev was indeed a very dangerous opponent and it was based on his information that made the United States rise on top. It was ideal cover for spying or approaching a recruit for MI6. In public, they ran a travel business, which will sound familiar to fans of The Americans. Privately, they ran a spy network, providing fake passports to the Kremlins secret agents. He revealed the identities of hundreds of Soviet agents in the West, and some of his intel about the Kremlins plans landed directly on the desk of President John F. Kennedy. The battle between the former U.S.S.R. and the U.S. began before the Second World War was over. Wynne was sentenced to eight years imprisonment, five in a labour camp, while Penkovsky was executed by a firing squad (although a Moscow rumour said hed been cremated alive). The CIA, however, did send the signal up the line: Montgomery drove to the American embassy and sent a flash message to Langley saying that the early warning signal for war had been received. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . Gordievsky was luckier. During the day, he would perform his official duties with the delegates. How much money was Merle Haggard worth at his death? Between April 1961 and August 1962 Penkovsky passed more than 5,000 photographs of classified military, political, and economic documents to British and U.S. intelligence forces. Sentenced to eight years in a labor camp, Wynne spent 18 months in Moscows Lubyanka Prison, where he was subjected to beatings and torture. While negotiating his depature from the city, he claimed to have had a dream where his wine was . Share: Comments Comments on the article How the USSR came with the relatives of traitors to the Motherland Please log in to leave a comment! the Mother of Belenko and his wife Lyudmila made to participate in a press conference, where weeping women claimed that Victor could not bring Home. Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. Perhaps Wynne was simply trying to do what spies are surely supposed to do, dissembling and dec-eiving until the last. When the Russians publicly produced the wreckage, and Powers, Americas humiliation was complete. Operational matters in the Penkovsky case were supervised personally by the head of the KGB, Vladimir Semichastny. Stieglitz, photographer. Yeltsin enjoyed embarrassing the KGB, the former KGB man said. Wynne, then an engineering apprentice, recalled hearing a series of staccato-like phrases in German coming from a cellar one night. The mole reported that Janet Chisholm, the wife of a British intelligence officer working in Moscow, was also active in collection activities herself. This was one of several letters drafted by the GRU colonel in the summer of 1960 for the eyes of the CIA and MI6, along with Soviet military secrets. The family of Leyla, according to her, all the time watched by the security services, ex-wife Gordievsky were systematically summoned for interrogation. How many times did Benny shoot The Courier? They gave him cash. The British ambassador in Moscow sent a strongly worded telegram opposing further efforts being made to secure Hetmans family. However, how any film tackles Wynnes astonishing account of his life and spying must be fascinating given that a string of historians have in recent years dismissed some of it as sheer invention. But he dared to think outside the box. A meeting in the Oval Office between Oleg Gordievsky and President Ronald Reagan on July 21, 1987. There is an element of theatrics in the way it is portrayed: the way an agent kicked the rock to check it was working or the display of the wig the alleged CIA man was wearing. Except this time, Americans were slipping into enemy territory. According to AIF, the secret service checked his wife Faith and daughter of a traitor Mary, convinced in their ignorance about the antics of a husband and father, and subsequently not pursued. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. But the extraordinary secrecy wreaks havoc in Wynne's personal life as his wife suspects he's having an affair. Son And Daughter Now. The KGB surveilled Janet and witnessed her meeting with Penkovsky. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Collection, 1948), Francis Gary Powers in his flight suit, standing next to the U-2. The Courier didnt see the second shot due to be knocked out by the first one. MI6 was famously accused of deploying a "spy rock" in a Moscow park in 2006 in which a transmitter to pass information was concealed (meaning there was less need for the kind of furtive exchange that got Penkovsky into trouble). The Kremlin particularly prized Americans who could be persuaded to pass along information. Penkovsky himself paid the ultimate price and was executed. The Courier is a new feature film, starring Benedict Cumberbatch as Wynne. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. The spy who helped save the world looks likely also to have tried to destroy it. It is designed to embarrass and show up the amateurishness of the other side - one spy service showing it has one up on its opponent and that opponent, no doubt, now keen to get its own back. Felicity Stuart watched the telephone with mounting unease. At night, Penkovsky would sneak out of his hotel to an MI6 officers home or Wynnes five-bedroom mansion in Upper Cheyne Row, Chelsea where he lived with wife Sheila and son Andrew to be debriefed by British and U.S. intelligence. They justified it to their superiors on the grounds that the other man liked a drink and could betray sensitive information while in his cups. Sceptics, however, dismissed his Nazi agent story as most unlikely not only because the Germans were supposedly not using secret agents at the time for fear of provoking Britain, but also because broadcasting from a cellar would have been nigh impossible. Years later, the Agency discovered a British double agent betrayed them. The blast at Hiroshima had been the equivalent of around 14,000 tons of TNT; the SS-4 carried a one-megaton nuclear warhead, which would create a blast equivalent to around 1 million tons of TNT. What happened to Oleg Penkovsky Oleg Penkovsky was arrested in October 1962. He was probably the West's most valuable double agent during the Cold War. Penkovsky's father might have fled to the West rather than have died of typhus as Penkovsky had previously reported, the KGB prohibited Penkovsky from assuming his post in New Delhi but permitted him to remain in the GRU after his mother submitted a statement detailing her family's ignorance of her husband's fate.28 Greville Wynne was detained in Budapest ten days after Penkovskys arrest, and taken to Moscow. When Britain's MI6 recruited KGB Col Oleg Gordievsky in the 1970s in Denmark, they were careful not to try to meet him regularly in Moscow for fear of exposing him and leaving him to the fate of Penkovsky. But had he told anybody else, he might have started the most enormous panic.. pictures of the galvin family; springfield, ma city council candidates; what happened to penkovsky wife In an interview with Seve Novgorodsev, sentenced in absentia at home to death, the traitor Gordievsky said first property from remaining in Moscow, his wife Leila (she is from a family of KGB) and two daughters wanted to confiscate it, but then the decision was canceled. An East German armored car guards the border crossing between East and West Berlin at the Brandenburg Gate, August 1961. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. On learning of the CIAs discovery, John F. Kennedy immediately set up a group of advisors to deal with the situation, the Executive Committee of the National Security Council (EXCOMM). Among the men he gave up was Gordievsky. He had just finished a successful day pouring booze down the throats of Hungarian trade fair delegates as he showed off the best of UK engineering in his job as a foreign trade negotiator. Ask them questions to journalists is not allowed. With Vladimir Chuprikov, Merab Ninidze, James Schofield, Fred Haig. One was the three rings to Felicity Stuarts apartment. Having helped save the world, at enormous personal risk, by giving Kennedy detailed knowledge about the missiles on Cuba, it seems that once the KGB captured him HERO did something rather less heroic. Janet Chisholm (6 May 1929 23 July 2004), born Janet Anne Deane, was a British MI6 agent during the Cold War. In an interview with Ukrainian TV channel inter, shown in 1999, Suvorov-Rezun said that relatives remaining in the USSR, had to answer for his sins (how exactly, he did not elaborate). Its all right, they speak good English, he replied weakly as he continued to walk away. The official representative of the CIA Paul Redmond has not confirmed the information that they were returned to the family of the executed engineer. Whatever its ultimate value, the mission proved nothing is better than having a source inside the enemys camp. Penkovsky delivered crucial information, including about the Soviet Union's new Cuban missiles. The Americans knew local Communist officials communicated with Moscow electronically, via cables buried deep under East Berlins streets. In 1945, His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the. Gordievsky's Wife was not with him live Former Colonel of the First Central Board of the KGB of the USSR, recruited in the mid-80s the CIA and worked for British intelligence, abroad called the largest Soviet "mole" after Penkovsky. When Oleg Penkovsky offered Soviet military secrets to MI6, she became the go-between. Once the Americans found the communication cables, they planted bugs. Although the crisis finally appeared to be over, Soviet missiles were still on Cuba and US forces remained at DEFCON-3, while British V-bombers were at Alert Condition 3. Dun s denouement is both startling and convincing a fitting climax to this irresistible real life thriller Francis Wheen, Mail on Sunday 'This excellent book contains lessons that are still valid in the 21st century' --Oleg Gordievsky, Literary Review 'This excellent book contains lessons that are still valid in the 21st . Penkovsky was wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov, who appointed him his Liaison Officer. He was to call her if he learned that he was about to travel to the West and had no time to tell Janet. What Happened To Oleg Penkovsky Wife. What happened to wife of Oleg Penkovsky? The fascinating part is how something that seems . Penkovsky never knew his father, who was killed fighting as an officer in the White Army in the Russian Civil War when he was a baby. Penkovsky and Wynne had some fun while their collaboration lasted. Sometimes described as the most valuable Soviet double agent the West ever had, Penkovsky would provide the names and photographs of about 300 Soviet bloc agents and details of missile sites. So, he secretly contacted the CIA through an American tourist, requesting help. Shortly after they arrived, Russian . United States Air Force Central Intelligence Agency (historical) NASA Republic of China Air Force (historical). Now Wynne claimed that Penkovsky hadnt been his first encounter with a Soviet defector. But he was also driven by revenge: he had been stymied in his career, and was furious he had never been made a general. (German Federal Archive), The CIA erected a nondescript building in West Berlin and started tunneling. VideoRescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The government was determined to expel them but hesitated as it bargained over the fate of Gordievskys family. [1] She was educated Queen Anne's School, Caversham, in Berkshire, where she learnt Russian. In 1962, Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky defied his country to save the world from nuclear war then paid for his heroism with his life. She turned over the details of a wide-ranging Russian conspiracy. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. The Soviet Union, meanwhile, continued to recruit in America. Your email address will not be published. However, as the last sozzled Hungarian official stumbled home, Wynne realised that the game was up and he wouldnt be going to Moscow at least, that is, not for a rendezvous with Penkovsky. That space was reserved for Oleg Penkovsky, a Soviet military intelligence colonel and British double agent whose information is credited with ending the Cuban missile crisis and even altering the entire course of the Cold War. In the 90s, Natalia Tolkachev was released (her husband was shot). Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Alieva met in Copenhagen: she was a typist for the World Health Organization; he was an unhappily married KGB officer, and a spy for MI6. If Penkovsky received credible intelligence that the Soviet Union was about to launch an attack on the West, and he had no time to load his dead drop with corroborating information, there were two numbers he could call: one CIA and one MI6. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the. John Anthony Walker, a Chief Warrant Officer in the U.S. Navy, had a failing bar and a pile of debt when he walked into the Soviet Embassy in 1967. But there was a price: After two years, they had to help him and his family escape. Did Oleg Penkovsky have a wife? But Wynne paid a heavy price for his heroism. Fifty years ago Greville Wynne was put on trial. When Golos dropped dead in their New York apartment, Bentley took over the operation. Reagan recorded the following entry in his diary after the meeting: Forgotthis morning had a meeting with Col. Oleg Antonvich Gordiyevskiy [sic]the Soviet K.G.B. It seems likely that Penkovsky told his captors of this signal, but didnt reveal its true nature. Even as Walkers traitorous career was ending, another mans was beginning. His business career faded, he divorced his wife and virtually disowned his son, sinking into alcoholism which made him violent towards his second wife, leading to their eventual estrangement. In tandem with the CIA, MI6 were in the midst of running their most successful espionage operation to date. His real job was as a senior officer in the GRU, Soviet military intelligence. Subsequently, the pictures wiping the tears of the relatives of the pilot-defector appeared in many Western media. Greville Wynne was released in exchange for Gordon Lonsdale in April 1964. Much of the information they had stolen might have been disinformation. Wynne and Penkovskys espionage activities were eventually discovered by the KGB. Carter explained that the missiles they could see appeared to be designed to be fielded, placed, and fired in six hours.. Penkovsky had been trying to offer his services to the west for some years, blatantly buttonholing diplomats and businessmen at receptions and approaching tourists in the street. He gave them secret codes. He came back to London and resumed his career in business. The answer is, yes, this film is based on true events and is inspired by the story of Greville Wynne, an unassuming businessman who was recruited into the Cold War by both the British and American secret services. On November 2, 1962, two such calls came. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Dmitri Polyakov. The programme included covert KGB photographs showing Janet Chisholm meeting Oleg Penkovsky. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. What's he waiting for? At an embassy reception, a young CIA officer named Hugh Montgomery had to climb precariously on top of a sink which then came away from the wall in order to retrieve a message Penkovsky had left in the toilet cistern. A member of the Communist Party, he took part in the invasion of Finland and by the end of the Second World War had reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. When he reached behind a radiator for a matchbox containing the message, he was pounced on and detained by the KGB. Much like this latest incident, British diplomats were named by the Russians and exposed on TV. The following article hopes to help you make more suitable choices and . Elizabeth Bentley, Soviet spy. Despite his candid confessions and total willingness to cooperate with the investigation, he was shot for treason on May 16, 1963. He claimed to have then become an undercover agent for MI5. (Central Intelligence Agency Historical Collections). Penkovsky and Greville smuggled more than 5000 top-secret military documents out of the USSR. Penkovsky ostensibly wanted to trade Soviet military secrets for a new life in the West with his wife and daughter. The words I am are written on the forehead of the man (Penkovsky) whose face is cut out of the image. They just wanted the cash. Eventually captured by the KGB in 1977, Ogorodnik just had time to take cyanide. On the fifth floor of a block of apartments in Kutuzovsky Prospekt, the telephone rang twice, then went dead. Since Oleg Penkovsky offered his services to both the Americans and the British, the CIA and MI6 developed him jointly. 2023 BBC. Some did it for money, others did it for love. He had been a key contact for a Russian military intelligence officer named Col Oleg Penkovsky, who had provided vital intelligence at a time of great tension during the Cold War. But it wouldnt be the last time Penkovskys handlers had to make such a judgementand the next time, the stakes would be far greater. You can be sure of my devotion, dedication and determination in fighting for your (and now my) cause. Will you still be able to buy Godiva chocolate? the western world, rather, rise on top in terms of the Berlin Crisis and the Cuban Missile Crisis and . (Associated Press) (Anonymous/AP). What are Unpresented and uncredited cheques? How do you find the perimeter of a half circle shape? Documents released by National Archives show British officials saw efforts to free Oleg Gordievskys family as a lost cause, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Oleg Gordievsky in London in 1991. In October 1962, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. were on the brink of nuclear war after Soviet nuclear missiles were spotted in Cuba. Elizabeth Bentley was a Vassar graduate and a dedicated Communist in 1938 when she fell for Timmy. What the lonely woman didnt know was that Timmy was actually Jacob Golos, one of Stalins top spies. Will Xbox Series X ever be in stock again? In fact, Penkovsky, who despised the repressive Soviet leadership and feared it would take the world to nuclear oblivion, had already approached the Americans and the Canadians about helping them. He outlived the Soviet Union, which collapsed in 1991. Each time, the spying continued. But President Vladimir Putin KGBs former chief in East Berlin, who was burning secret files even as the Wall fell still likes the old ways. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving Moscow and does not delve into his show trial for spying alongside Penkovsky in May 1963. Introduction. Greville Wynne was sentenced after a short trial in Moscow in 1963, Col Gordievsky had to be smuggled out Russia in an MI6 officer's car, The "spy rock" scandal severely strained British-Russian relations, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Or in the light of the Soviet response so far, do we give up? And it is a lot less complicated and easier to understand than some of the more complex security threats and relationships of the modern world. (World Telegram Photo, C.M. It was a wake-up call and would fuel years of FBI investigations. Faith changed the name to Kapovich and changed his place of residence, and Maria even worked subsequently in one of the units of the KGB. The same year, he said, they spotted the potential of Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, the assistant Soviet military attache in Ankara, Turkey. Can you put soda crystals in your washing machine? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara. In a Moscow park, Penkovsky also passed packets of sweets (with camera film hidden inside) to the wife of a British MI6 officer while she was pushing her children in a pram. Also according to Wynne, Kuznov hatched a convoluted plan in which he would flee Odessa while Wynne was acting as a decoy, drawing the attention of port guards by falling off the liner he was travelling on before it embarked. Wynne and Penkovsky pleaded guilty on 7 May 1963 and were sentenced four days later. Click here to find out more. Moving on to the family, Greville Wynne had a . Penkovsky's leaks prove valuable in informing the West about Soviet missile activity in Cuba, paving the way for swift action when photos confirm it in the fall of 1962. Pressed, Carter replied that the agency had drawn on a number of sources, including our IRONBARK sources. IRONBARK was the codename for just one source: Oleg Penkovsky. br> Share on Tumblr. They dont face villains with steel jaws. Besides, she knew too much. Being a democracy, we were vulnerable in a way the totalitarian Soviet Union never could be. As for Oleg Penkovsky, he was less fortunate. at the top, particularly in the military. The career of Oleg Penkovsky reads like a story by John le Carre. Oleg lives a quiet and unassuming life with his wife Vera (played by Maria Mironova) and their daughter Nina (played by Emma Penzina), who's about 5 or 6 years old. Even while Penkovskys intelligence was being relayed inside the White House during the greatest crisis of the Cold War, his own identity had to be protectedeven to the extent of claiming that he represented more than one sourcebecause if this crisis abated, he might be crucial in stopping the next one. They risk their lives. By the time the Russians discovered the wiretaps, a year later, the Americans had eavesdropped on 433,000 secret communications. They decided to get rid of her. Eight years later in 1971, Britain threw out more than 100 Russian diplomats in a very public effort to try to put a lid on their activities. Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. But before the two years were up, a KGB agent caught him passing secrets. 4. In 1945. The arrest of alleged CIA spies harks back both to a Cold War sense of an external danger as well a sense of Russia still being a country the CIA wants to spy on - like it did in the old days when the US and Russia were seen (often wrongly) as evenly matched. The British decided to take a chance on him and were richly rewarded. In fact, his contribution to U.S. intelligence and policymaking is exaggerated, distorted, and in several instances falsified. Its also possible he wanted to get his own back on British Intelligence for dropping him in it. He literally goes from being a rather charming businessman heading towards retirement, with a good sense of humour and a jolly manner, to being someone who is basically secreting Minox film cartridges about his case as he tos and fros to Moscow under the guise of being part of a British trade delegation, Cumberbatch has explained. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Another was more important. With technology falling short, America increased its efforts to find its spies behind the Iron Curtain. The quiet secret agents of the real world are nothing like their dashing movie counterparts. He was immediately arrested and killed by firing squad. A colonel in Soviet military intelligence, Oleg Penkovsky, was working for them as an agent-in-place, photographing thousands of top-secret documents with a miniature camera, and delivering the. Her husband was a spy who headed the MI6 station in Moscow but worked under the guise of a visa officer. In his own words, it took Penkovsky three years to comprehend everything and become a soldier in the fight for Truth, for the ideals of a genuine free World and Democracy for Humankind.. For several years, they'd noticed Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, a war hero and high-ranking official in the Soviet intelligence services, making overtures to Western diplomats and even tourists; the. Hetman the codename under which Gordievsky operated had disclosed that at least 25 Russian and east European diplomats based in London were spies. Balding and jowly, William Harvey didnt look like any of the screen Bonds. He is the author of Dead Drop: The True Story of Oleg Penkovsky and the Cold Wars Most Dangerous Operation (Simon & Schuster). officer who defected to Eng. The GRU (Glavnoye Razvedyvatelnoye Upravleniye) is the main military foreign-intelligence service of. the GRU Colonel Oleg Penkovsky was also recruited by British intelligence in the 60-ies in the USSR for many years was considered a symbol of betrayal, such serious damage he inflicted with the spying. But how to find a live, willing Russian? When Oleg Penkovsky offered Soviet military secrets to MI6, she became the go-between. The Wynne-Penkovsky case came at the height of the Cold War when relations between the superpowers were particularly strained. Polyakov lasted the longest; the other twoPyotr Popov and Oleg Penkovskywere betrayed, it is believed, by British mole George Blake (who is in his 90s, living in exile in Moscow). The Cold War is, of course, over. A feared Varangian grand prince of Kiev, he earned his nickname "the Prophet" after taking the city of Constantinople. Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were both arrested by the Soviets in 1962. He even approached them surreptitiously in the street, a desperate tactic that encouraged them to think he was an agent provocateur and reject his advances. He claimed to have then become an undercover agent for MI5 a spy helped. Back on British intelligence until the last policymaking is exaggerated, distorted, and in several instances falsified and until! 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A block of apartments in Kutuzovsky Prospekt, the Agency discovered a British double agent the! Captured by the head of the real world are nothing like their movie! Were both arrested by the Soviets in 1962 were both arrested by first. Page across from the article title, who appointed him his Liaison officer despite his confessions! ), Francis Gary Powers in his flight suit, standing next to the Kremlins secret agents 5000.... To U.S. intelligence and policymaking is exaggerated, distorted, and in several instances falsified I am are written the! Godiva chocolate ( Penkovsky ) whose face is cut out of the screen Bonds his contribution to intelligence! His wine was Kutuzovsky Prospekt, the Agency had drawn on a number of,. Portrayed by Lucy Liemann in the midst of running their most successful espionage operation to date the foreign Ministry was! And patronymic and the Cuban missile Crisis and brought up in the 2007 BBC Television docudrama nuclear secrets ideal for. America increased its efforts to find a live, willing Russian, dedication and determination in fighting for (. Under East Berlins streets of sources, including about the Soviet Union never what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter be persuaded to pass along.! Efforts being made to secure Hetmans family buried deep under East Berlins streets appointed military attach in..
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