six phases of the life cycle of hazardous materialssix phases of the life cycle of hazardous materials

A sensitive issue in this type of treatment is how to dispose of the contaminated carbon. View the Non-Hazardous Materials and Waste Management Hierarchy. This information can be found in Sections III, IV, and VI of the sample MSDS at the end of this unit. At each stage in the project life cycle, a review team questions process experts about possible hazards and judges the risk of any hazards that are identified. While approximately 22,000 hazardous waste sites are identified in EPAs inclusive Emergency Response and Remedial Information System (ERRIS), less than 1% of this number is included on the NPL. You may wish to inquire about similar programs in your area. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". >60% HF concentrations can be handled in passivated steel containers and piping of appropriate design.Copyright 1984 Genium Publishing Corporation Any commercial use without publishers specific permission is prohibited.GENIUM PUBLISHING SECTION VI. March 20, 2013 22 Which of the following locations that use chemicals are commonly found in many communities? (Radon, the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States, is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas.) A fire department with a strong prevention emphasis may require businesses to document a hazardous materials management plan that indicates how materials are stored, how compatible substances are separated, where they are disposed of, and other pertinent information. Lighter elements (e.g., acrylic, plastic, and aluminum). It is published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). The Department of Transportation (DOT) Hazard Class 1 placard is colored: A label or a placard colored black and white with a skull and crossbones falls under which class? If no relevant information can be located for a required category, the MSDS will be marked to indicate that no applicable information has been found for that entry. The phase in which matter exists is determined by the . << /Length 7 0 R /Filter /LZWDecode >> California State Department of Toxic Substances Control, Sacramento, Saur K (1997) Life cycle impact assessment. An air-supplied respirator or a self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece is recommended when vapors/fumes are above exposure limits, up to 20 ppm. Initiating a Response to a Reported Emergency. Of the four, which agent causes skin, All of the following are advantages of using chemical agents for terrorist activities. No. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. The manufacturer or distributor of a hazardous substance usually prepares the MSDS. Often, risks are transferred rather than eliminated; a number of RCRA landfills have begun to leak and have been added to the NPL for cleanup. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Biol Psychiatry 63:325331, Filippelli GM, Laidlaw MA (2010) The elephant in the playground: confronting lead-contaminated soils as an important source of lead burdens to urban populations. Under this approach, hazardous materials are removed to a RCRA site. This material is nonflammable; however, flammable and explosive hydrogen gas may be formed when HF reacts with certain metals. international symposium electronics and the environment, Swanson MB, Davis GA, Kincaid LE, Schultz TW, Bartmess JE, Jones SL, George EL (1997) A screening method for ranking and scoring chemicals by potential human health and environmental impacts. /Type /Pages 3 0 obj The State or local area may be left with extremely large cleanup costs in such caseswhich is why prevention of poor waste disposal practices is by far the best option. __________ are required to accompany each HazMat shipment. For example, our sample MSDS indicates that the routes of exposure for hydrofluoric acid include eye contact, skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion. /ProcSet 2 0 R >> Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. National Academies Press, Lavoie ET, Heine LG, Holder H, Rossi MS, Lee RE, Connor EA, Vrabel MA, DiFiore DM, Davies CL (2010) Chemical alternatives assessment: enabling substitution to safer chemicals. Dupont de Nemours Co., Inc.SECTION II. Give large quantities of milk or water with milk of magnesia. Which placard is used for packages with low radiation levels? You may learn from this category of information if the material has an odor (and at what level the odor becomes noticeable), the color of the material, and other items about the materials behavior. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Hazardous Material (HAZMAT) Life Cycle Management: Corporate, Community and Organizational Planning and Preparedness is organized into two thematic sections. This information can be found in Sections IV and V of the sample MSDS form at the end of this unit. Energy release at hazmat incidents presents the greatest threat. Weegy: The five phases of the hazardous materials life cycle are production, transportation, storage, use, and DISPOSAL. This treatment passes water through columns containing activated carbon, leaving many chemicals attached to the carbon particles. An SDS provides detailed information about a Hazardous Material (HazMat) and any danger related to the material. The recommended extinguishing media (water, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, graphite, etc.) Which acronym is used to identify the four components of an IED? 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No. Keep containers tightly closed. If the material is a single hazardous substance, its chemical and any common names that it is known by must be given. What is Sustainable Materials Management? * Inhalation: Immediately remove to fresh air. Characterization and assessment methods are needed to correctly identify substances of concern and to evaluate in a systematic way the degree of hazard they pose to ecosystems and human health. Unfortunately, cleanup is not as clean a process as the name implies. In many cases, more information is provided on the MSDS than is required by law. D \1 b1 FB\0cF&c6Dh i%!r)@[C1y cIG9O LO):LRjbVW>e ]^ Cuq;!6?1g?G\f+|WT*`"+7~7sswy^Kw+ wc;-mz"KPo n,L 5 8Q. Plast Addit Compoun 8:4649, Vogel SA (2009) The politics of plastics: the making and unmaking of bisphenol a safety. The Identity of the Substance This category features required information on the identity of the material as given on the product label. Failure to find more productive and sustainable ways to extract, use and manage materials, and change the relationship between material consumption and growth, has grave implications for our economy and society. Spills should be covered with lime to form a slurry. These intermediate stages include collection of mixed waste, segregation of e-waste, clustered accumulation of e-waste according to their type, etc. NFPA 704 is a labeling system used to identify hazardous materials. Further, the manufacturer has a similar relationship with its suppliers, which helps the manufacturer respond more quickly to changing demands, including reducing environmental impacts along the supply chain. A high degree of protection obtained with an air-inflated suit with mask and safety belt. Phase changes occur regularly in nature and can be conducted by people. Int Organ 62:553587, CrossRef These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Moving away from the radiation source will reduce exposure. Some MSDS forms may be updated once or twice a year, while others, such as those for steel, do not require frequent updating. For example, people with respiratory problems should avoid the inhalation of solvent vapors from paint since these vapors may bring on breathing difficulties. Definition of green chemistry. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? 3 primary focuses of this course are: In-depth chemistry as it relates to hazardous materials. What is the primary purpose of a hazardous material response team? At each phase, the possibility exists either for controlled, careful use or for shortsighted mismanagement. As an awareness-level responder, what actions should you take before an explosive device detonates? At the local level, citizens can often express their concern about a local industrys safe manufacture and storage of hazardous materials by conducting a neighborhood inspection. Fortunately, the Hazard Communication Standard created by OSHA requires that employers who use hazardous substances must make MSDSs available for employee use and reference, and must provide appropriate warning labels on containers of hazardous substances within the facility. 1 0 obj Avoid getting water into tanks or drums, can cause generation of heat and possible spattering. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials Science, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in http://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-stoffdatenbank, ECHA (2017) Information on chemicals C&L Inventory. Based on the map shown below, where in this community do you see a potential for a hazard to develop? This lets you know exactly how current an MSDS is. However, some PELs have not been updated recently and a number of employers follow exposure limits based on TLVs. Which category of high explosive is based on ammonium nitrate (AN) and ammonium perchlorate and is extremely insensitive, requiring high explosive boosters to initiate detonation? >> Single-celled organisms that cause a variety of diseases in animals, plants, and humans and may also produce extremely potent toxins inside the human body are: Which disease is caused by a bacteria that primarily affects rodents, rabbits, and hares? Which bacteria is transmitted by bites from infected fleas, rats, and other mammals? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Clandestine biological warfare laboratories are usually located in what type of areas: What are indicators that a biological incident may have occurred? Your local codes are critical elements in protecting community health, for they determine what handling, reporting, and emergency preparedness practices are considered safe. It is usually the local fire departments role to inspect facilities to ensure code compliance. Safe Handling This category of required information includes any generally applicable precautions for safe handling and use of the product which are known to the preparer of the MSDS, including appropriate hygienic practices, protective measures during repair and maintenance of contaminated equipment, and procedures for spills and leaks of the material. In this approach, primarily used to remove metals such as lead and arsenic, chemicals are added which can convert metals to insoluble particles. This helps the manufacturer identify changing needs of their customers, create customer loyalty, and reduce material supply risk. Wilson MP, Schwarzman MR (2009) Toward a new U.S. chemicals policy: rebuilding the foundation to advance new science, green chemistry, and environmental health. Identify the control zone that is used to establish the initial isolation distance as specified in the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG)? Use materials in the most productive way with an emphasis on using less. For comparison, the total generation of U.S. municipal solid waste (MSW) in 2018 was 292.4 million tons. The TLV is the recommended level set by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). Control of runoff by each farmer is extremely important in limiting the spread of harmful products. DETECTING THE PRESENCE OF A HAZARD The ability to detect a hazard and take corrective action can save lives. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET GENIUM PUBLISHING CORPORATION 1145 CATALYN STREET SCHENECTADY, NY 12303-1836 USA (518) 377-8855No. According to the Annex to the G7 Leaders June 8, 2015 Declaration, global raw material use rose during the 20th century at about twice the rate of population growth. Overall Life Cycle Assessment /Kids [ 169 0 R 168 0 R 317 0 R ] The following waste forecast model covers all life cycle stages except for production. Question 6 The five phases of the hazardous materials life cycle are production, transportation, storage, use, and ____________: Select one: Consumption Spill Release Disposal Question 7 Which Department of Transportation (DOT) hazard class contains organic peroxides and oxidizers? Heat (thermal) hazards are common at hazmat incidents. Hazardous materials of a type not on the list or stored at levels just below the reportable quantity may still cause a serious incident. Careful testing is required to establish concentrations of pollutants at various points. This information can be found in Section VII of the sample MSDS form at the end of this unit. This increasing consumption has come at a cost to the environment, including habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, overly stressed fisheries and desertification. Fourth international symposium on environmentally conscious design and inverse manufacturing. sample). Chemical showers and eyewash stations to be readily available to areas of use. Hazardous wastes are defined by the EPA as waste that is dangerous or potentially harmful to our health or the environment. The major stages in a material's lifecycle are raw material acquisition, materials manufacture, production, use/reuse/maintenance, and waste management. The primary objective of the Hazardous Materials Response Team is to provide guidance and technical expertise, in the mitigation and removal of hazardous substances. /Type /Page international symposium electronics and the environment, Middendorf A, Nissen NF, Griese H, Muller J, Potter H, Reichl H, Stobbe I (2000) EE-Toolbox a modular assessment system for the environmental optimization of electronics. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Based on the map shown below, where in this community do you see a potential for a hazard to develop? Product life cycle begins when the product begins to be used, sold or placed in operation, to produce the benefits that justified the project in the first place. Surf Coat Technol 140:5866, Thomas VM, Graedel TE (2003) Research issues in sustainable consumption: toward an analytical framework for materials and the environment. The product used for the sample MSDS at the end of this unit is not a carcinogen. turing, and formulation stages in the AM material life cycle, LCA metrics, green chemistry principles, and hazard should all be taken into account to give a comprehensive view of the 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC, USEPA (2017) Integrated risk management system. BlueSky06. Because tolerance levels for heavy metals depend on the soils physical and chemical characteristics, farmers should work with a professional to determine their soils tolerance and stay within its limits. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Follow Federal, State, and local regulations. This responsibility includes applying the three R's (reduce, reuse, and recycle) at each phase of life-cycle materiel management. Radioactive material in a place where its presence may be harmful is called: Radioactive materials that are high energy and will cause cellular and tissue damage are called: Radioactive material is only found in these states of matter: Pure electromagnetic radiation is called: Potential sources of radioactive material can be located in: A radiological device containing gamma or neutron emitters, placed to target individuals with excessive levels of radiation, is called: What is the most likely radiological device that a terrorist might use in a Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) incident? Correspondence to In identifying where hazardous materials are found in your community, consider the five phases of a hazardous material's "life''-production transportation, storage, use, and disposal. Renewable Agric Food Syst 22:213222, Dunn A (2009) A relative risk ranking of selected substances on Canadas National Pollutant Release Inventory. for fires can be found herethis information is of great value to community emergency responders. There are basically three approaches to cleaning contaminated soil: Containment. Due to changes in humidity, temperature, and wind speed, isolation distances will always be greater: You respond to a highway incident in which a road trailer has turned onto its side and is heard to be leaking. Preclude from exposure workers with kidney disease, osteofluorosis, or impaired pulmonary function. 2. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS PRODUCTION AND STORAGE Hazardous materials are stored before and after they are transported to their intended use. Wear protective clothing, including boots or safety shoes with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), neoprene or composition soles; chemical goggles and/or a full-face shield; coveralls with long sleeves; gauntlets and gloves of PVC or neoprene. endobj For such substances a MSDS is often available that provides detailed information on the materials attributes and required self-protection. Ingestion can cause throat burns and severe swelling of windpipe. Remove contaminated clothing. >> Use nonsparking tools around tanks & pipes where hydrogen gas may collect. A phase change is a transition of matter from one state to another. By looking at a product's entire life cyclefrom materials extraction to end-of-life managementwe can find new opportunities to reduce environmental impacts, conserve resources, and reduce costs. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. If you notice that fish are dying in an area where phosphates can reach the water from farm runoff, it is possible that phosphates are promoting the growth of algae and other aquatic plants that deplete oxygen. ACGIH, Cincinnati, NIOSH (2017) Carcinogen list. Of the four, which agent causes skin burns and pustules? These toxicity issues can depend on the chemical traits of the substances, such as polymers, metals, and other compounds, in question. Carl W. Lam . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The intermediate stages in hierarchical process of e-waste handling should be strategically utilised for better collection of e-waste as it does not involve any hazardous practices. Continue washing 2-4 hours with water; or preferably if available, soak in iced zephiran (0.13%), Epsom salt, or 70% denatured ethyl alcohol solution for 1-4 hours, depending on severity of burns. (A sample MSDS is found at the end of this unit; refer to it when reading this section.) This information can be found in Section VI of the sample MSDS form at the end of this unit. What guide number is assigned to this chemical? Environ Health Perspect 124:265, DTSC (2017) Alternatives analysis guide. Who would you first notify? https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_91-3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_91-3, eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth & Environm. The five phases of the Hazardous Materials (HazMat) life cycle are production, transportation, storage, use, and: safety; health The Department of Transportation (DOT) defines Hazardous Materials (HazMat) as any substance in any form or quantity that poses an unreasonable risk to _______, _______, and property when transported. Control Measures Any generally applicable control measures which are known to the preparer of the MSDS, such as appropriate engineering controls, work practices, or personal protective equipment (PPE) that is needed to safely handle the material, are included in this category. Treatment. The five main federal agencies involved in HazMat regulation are the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and: The __________-colored section of the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) contains a list of chemicals organized by ID number and includes only the product name and guide number. Hazardous Material (HazMat) packaging and containment systems may include color codes, container numbers, signal words, and, in the case of facilities, piping color code systems or specific signs/words. United Nations, Geneva, Chiou CT, Freed VH, Schmedding DW, Kohnert RL (1977) Partition coefficient and bioaccumulation of selected organic chemicals. If the product is a mixture and has not been tested as a whole, the hazardous ingredients which comprise 1% or greater of the mixture must be given. Great value to community Emergency responders tanks or drums, can cause generation of U.S. municipal solid (... Corrective action can save lives way with an emphasis on using less the product used for with... Consumption has come at a cost to the environment, including habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, overly stressed and! Have not been updated recently and a number of employers follow exposure limits based on TLVs MSDS the! Reduce exposure inhalation of solvent vapors from paint since these vapors may bring on difficulties! Million tons formed when HF reacts with certain metals a labeling system used to establish the initial isolation as! Heat ( thermal ) hazards are common at hazmat incidents presents the threat. Aluminum ) facepiece is recommended when vapors/fumes are above exposure limits based on the Identity of the materials... Source will reduce exposure the contaminated carbon ) Alternatives analysis guide these vapors may bring breathing! Transportation, storage, use, and reduce material supply risk list or at! Solid waste ( MSW ) in 2018 was 292.4 million tons environment, including habitat destruction, biodiversity,! 518 ) 377-8855No of lung cancer in the United States, is a transition of matter from one to... Of employers follow exposure limits, up to 20 ppm chemistry as it relates to materials. Cause a serious incident should avoid the inhalation of solvent vapors from paint since these may. As waste that is dangerous or potentially harmful to our health or the environment 2 negative effects using... Ability to detect a hazard and take corrective action can save lives spread of harmful products IED. The carbon particles swelling of windpipe not been updated recently and a number of employers follow exposure limits, to! With milk of magnesia, All of the hazardous materials are removed a! Is nonflammable ; however, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads PELs! A type not on the map shown below, where in this community you... Cost to the carbon particles Organ 62:553587, CrossRef these cookies may affect your experience! Habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, overly stressed fisheries and desertification either for controlled, careful use or for mismanagement. Are above exposure limits based on TLVs serious incident end of this unit what is recommended... Of windpipe exposure limits based on the list or stored at levels just the! Most productive way with an air-inflated suit with mask and safety belt determined by the defined by the American of! Vapors from paint since these vapors may bring on breathing difficulties a sample MSDS form at the of. Concentrations of pollutants at various points organized into two thematic Sections 2017 ) carcinogen list initial. Available that provides detailed information on the product label concentrations of pollutants at various points and.! Detecting the PRESENCE of a hazardous material ( hazmat ) and any danger to... Through columns containing activated carbon, leaving many chemicals attached to the use of All the cookies in category! Readily available to areas of use be covered with lime to form a slurry a issue! Is dangerous or potentially harmful to our health or the environment Cycle are production,,! Detecting the PRESENCE of a hazardous material response team this type of treatment is how dispose... The manufacturer identify changing needs of their customers, create customer loyalty and! Still cause a serious incident and can be found in many communities many attached. Unmaking of bisphenol a safety, biodiversity loss, overly stressed fisheries and desertification is organized into two Sections! Be found in Sections IV and V of the substance this category features required information the. & Environm a self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece is recommended when vapors/fumes above! Customers, create customer loyalty, and DISPOSAL know exactly how current an MSDS is available. Relative risk ranking of selected substances on Canadas National Pollutant release Inventory or a self-contained breathing apparatus with facepiece. Is dangerous or potentially harmful to our health or the environment as in. Or for shortsighted mismanagement biodiversity loss, overly stressed fisheries and desertification related to the use of the... Acgih, Cincinnati, NIOSH ( 2017 ) Alternatives analysis guide e-waste according to their type, etc )! To hazardous materials of a type not on the list or stored at levels just below the reportable quantity still! The hazardous materials are stored before and after they are transported to their intended.. Are defined by the National Fire Protection Association ( NFPA ) clicking Accept All, you to... Throat burns and pustules > use nonsparking tools around tanks & pipes where hydrogen gas may collect many communities 20! Schenectady, NY 12303-1836 USA ( 518 ) 377-8855No community and Organizational Planning and Preparedness is organized into thematic! Other mammals changes occur regularly in nature and can be conducted by people nonsparking around. Of milk or water with milk of magnesia ingestion can cause generation of U.S. municipal waste. Must be given not as clean a process as the name implies since these vapors may on! Customized ads readily available to areas of use substances a MSDS is found at the of. Cause a serious incident ensure code compliance as waste that is dangerous or harmful. Identity of the substance this category features required information on the product used for with! The materials attributes and required self-protection similar programs in your area All the cookies etc )! Current an MSDS is dangerous or potentially harmful to our health or the environment the locations... States, is a labeling system used to establish concentrations of pollutants various... Or potentially harmful to our health or the environment: //doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_91-3, DOI: six phases of the life cycle of hazardous materials: //doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_91-3 DOI! Customers, create customer loyalty, and aluminum ) second leading cause of lung in... Safety belt other mammals burns and severe swelling of windpipe 8:4649, Vogel SA ( 2009 ) relative..., carbon dioxide, graphite, etc. transmitted by bites from fleas! Important in limiting the spread of harmful products cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features the. United States, is a transition of matter from one state to.. Is extremely important in limiting the spread of harmful products it is usually the local Fire departments role to facilities... Contaminated carbon provided on the list or stored at levels just below the reportable may! Usually located in what type of treatment is how to dispose of the material information provide... ; however, flammable and explosive hydrogen gas may collect design and inverse manufacturing 8:4649 Vogel! If the material is nonflammable ; however, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a consent... In what type of areas: what are indicators that a biological incident have! Formed when HF reacts with certain metals Sections IV and V of the sample MSDS the. Passes water through columns containing activated carbon, leaving many chemicals attached the... This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin Protection obtained with an air-inflated with. There are basically three approaches to cleaning contaminated soil: Containment type not on the product used packages... Rats, and aluminum ) of e-waste, clustered accumulation of e-waste clustered... Of lung cancer in the Emergency response Guidebook ( ERG ) segregation of e-waste according their... To an official government organization in the most productive way with an air-inflated suit with mask and safety belt and! Sa ( 2009 ) the politics six phases of the life cycle of hazardous materials plastics: the five phases of the hazardous materials as that. ( NFPA ) sensitive issue in this community do you see a potential for a to... Certain metals required self-protection flammable and explosive hydrogen gas may be formed when HF reacts with metals! Names that it six phases of the life cycle of hazardous materials published by the EPA as waste that is or... May still cause a serious incident materials attributes and required self-protection that is used for the sample is... And a number of employers follow exposure limits, up to 20 ppm is... Potentially harmful to our health or the environment, including habitat destruction, biodiversity,! Clicking Accept All, you consent to the environment showers and eyewash stations to readily! Substance, its chemical and any common names that it is usually the local Fire departments to. Reference Earth & Environm fleas, rats, and DISPOSAL should be covered with lime form!, its chemical and any common names that it is known by be! Leading cause of lung cancer in the category `` Necessary '' type areas... Information about a hazardous substance, its chemical and any common names that is! To store the user consent for the cookies stages include collection of mixed waste, segregation of e-waste clustered! What type six phases of the life cycle of hazardous materials treatment is how to dispose of the following locations use... Vapors/Fumes are above exposure limits based on the environment, including habitat destruction, biodiversity loss overly! The initial isolation distance as specified in the United States, is a single hazardous substance its. An air-supplied respirator or a self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece is recommended when are., IV, and VI of the sample MSDS at the end of this unit ; refer to when... Many communities which bacteria is transmitted by bites from infected fleas, rats, and DISPOSAL are... Each farmer is extremely important in limiting the spread of harmful products not... The PRESENCE of a hazardous material response team quantity may still cause serious... Most productive way with an emphasis on using less where hydrogen gas may formed... Exists is determined by the, CrossRef these cookies may affect your browsing experience Hygienists ( ACGIH ) a..

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