Drafted by John Adams, the Massachusetts Constitution is the oldest functioning written constitution in continuous effect in the world. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. It has an area of about 135 sq. Massachusetts has 244 places; 53 incorporated places and 191 census designated places (CDPs). Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder. His younger brother Edward M. Kennedy held that seat until his death from a brain tumor in 2009. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. The state is ranked 44thin terms of total area covering 10,565 sq. km, the state of Massachusetts is located in the northeastern (New England) region of the United States. of Public Works. 29, 2018, 4:38 p.m. By . [242] Boston Architectural College is New England's largest private college of spatial design. The governor conducts the affairs of state alongside a separate Executive Council made up of the lieutenant governor and eight separately elected councilors. [388], Other performing arts and theater organizations in Massachusetts include the Boston Ballet, the Boston Lyric Opera,[384] and the Lenox-based Shakespeare & Company. If you have questions or comments about these layers pleasecontact MassGIS. Various Chinatown bus lines depart for New York from South Station in Boston. 6Source: U.S. Census Bureau, computation from national block-level data. The main goal of the Green Communities Act was to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels in the State and to encourage new, more efficient technologies. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. The Five Most Populated Cities In Massachusetts. The following towns were disincorporated in 1938 due to the construction of the Quabbin Reservoir; all their territory was absorbed into surrounding towns: The following towns were ceded to the Rhode Island colony in 1747 as part of a border dispute: Due to a 1642 surveying error and long-running political disputes, the following Massachusetts towns joined the Connecticut Colony in late 1749: Due to general lack of colonial government there, all four towns in colonial New Hampshire chose to become part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1641. These warmer temperatures will also increase the prevalence of mosquitos, a carrier of the West Nile virus. The city is located about 64 km west of Boston. 87.5%. This Atlas series, and updates since it was published, describes the legal boundary for each of the 351 municipalities in Massachusetts. "The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington, commonly known as Washington National Cathedral, is an American cathedral of the Episcopal Church. [343] Like most states, Massachusetts's electoral votes are granted in a winner-take-all system. The accuracy of any area measurement data is limited by the accuracy inherent in 1) the location and shape of the various boundary information in the MAF/TIGER database, 2) the identification, and classification of water bodies coupled with the location and shapes of the shorelines of water bodies in that database, and 3) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations that compute and/or sum the area measurements. 1. [174], The State Revenue Service provides incentives for the installation of solar panels. Until recently, Republicans were dominant in the Western and Northern suburbs of Boston, however both areas heavily swung Democratic in the Trump era. According, Prescription medicine, groceries, gasoline, and clothing are all tax-exempt. February 2014: Tinker's Island reassigned to Salem from Marblehead and Bumkin Island reassigned from Hingham to Hull, based on data from Level 3 Assessors Parcels. [131], Massachusetts manufactured 3.4 percent of total United States military armaments produced during World WarII, ranking tenth among the 48 states. Appliances such as water heaters, air conditioners, washers and driers, and heat pumps are eligible for rebates in order to incentivize change. [91] This established Massachusetts's southern border in the west,[92] though this became disputed territory until 180304 due to surveying problems. Published: Jun. The source for the coastal boundary was theMassDEP Wetlands (1:12,000)data layer, with the boundary being the upland-side boundaries of tidal flats and rocky inter-tidal zones. [367] The fourteen counties, moving roughly from west to east, are Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire, Hampden, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Bristol, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. In her letter, Theoharides stresses that as of 2020, the Commonwealth has experienced property damage attributable to climate change of more than $60 billion. [223], As of the 2014 Pew study, Christians made up 57% of the state's population, with Protestants making up 21% of them. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. The climate of Boston is quite representative for the commonwealth, characterized by summer highs of around 81F (27C) and winter highs of 35F (2C), and is quite wet. [334], Aside from the governor and Executive Council, the executive branch also includes four independently elected constitutional officers: a secretary of the commonwealth, an attorney general, a state treasurer, and a state auditor. Small offshore islands and beaches are home to roseate terns and are important breeding areas for the locally threatened piping plover. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A more fitting translation is lake divided by islands, according to anthropologist Ives Goddard. Where boundaries follow a stream/river or road right-of-way (ROW) the boundary was approximately delineated using the2001 Aerial Imageryas a base. Several large bays distinctly shape its coast. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. [303], On the southern shore of the state, several different passenger ferry lines connect Martha's Vineyard to ports along the mainland, including Woods Hole, Hyannis, New Bedford, and Falmouth, all in Massachusetts, as well as North Kingstown in Rhode Island, Highlands in New Jersey, and New York City in New York. Among others, one result of this act was a requirement for Program Administrators of utilities to invest in saving energy, as opposed to purchasing and generating additional energy where economically feasible. The commonwealth's incumbent constitutional officers are respectively William F. Galvin, Andrea Campbell, Deb Goldberg and Diana DiZoglio, all Democrats. [128], With the departure of several manufacturing companies, the area's industrial economy began to decline during the early 20th century. Most ports north of Cape Cod are served by Boston Harbor Cruises, which operates ferry services in and around Greater Boston under contract with the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Boston, the capital city of Massachusetts, is also the biggest city in the state as well as the most populous city in the New England region. The lakes name comes from Loup, an Algonquian language, and is often said to mean, Fishing Place at the BoundariesNeutral Meeting Grounds. Mary Baker Eddy made the Boston Mother Church of Christian Science serve as the world headquarters of this new religious movement. Formerly a city that formally referred to itself as "the city known as the town of Watertown", in 2021, Watertown voters approved officially changing the name of the community to "City of Watertown" by a 54.5%-39% margin. Kripalu Center in Stockbridge, the Shaolin Meditation Temple in Springfield, and the Insight Meditation Center in Barre are examples of non-Abrahamic religious centers in Massachusetts. [248], In 2015, twelve Fortune 500 companies were located in Massachusetts: Liberty Mutual, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, TJX Companies, General Electric, Raytheon, American Tower, Global Partners, Thermo Fisher Scientific, State Street Corporation, Biogen, Eversource Energy, and Boston Scientific. Massachusetts is also home to the urban core of Greater Boston, the largest metropolitan area in New England and a region profoundly influential upon American history, academia, and the research economy. David McCullough points out that an equally important feature was its placing for the first time the courts as a co-equal branch separate from the executive. How each boundary arc was developed is identified in the arc attributes, as described below. [436], The state of Massachusetts is a center for medical education and research including Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and DanaFarber Cancer Institute[437] as well as the New England Baptist Hospital, Tufts Medical Center, and Boston Medical Center which is the primary teaching hospital for Boston University. Massachusetts has 1,478 census tracts, 4,985 block groups, and 157,508 census blocks. [252] Billionaires living in the state include past and present leaders (and related family) of local companies such as Fidelity Investments, New Balance, Kraft Group, Boston Scientific, and the former Continental Cablevision. [334] Each branch consists of several committees. Lake ChargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamauggEven for the locals, this sprawling central Massachusetts lake with the even more sprawling name, Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg the longest place name in the country is not for the tied of tongue. Land area updated every 10 years. Currently the largest town in MA, by population, is Framingham, 01701 - 01705. [58][59] Massachusetts became the first U.S. state and one of the earliest jurisdictions in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health in 2004,[60] and Boston is considered a hub of LGBT culture and LGBT activism in the United States. "[366], There are 50 cities and 301 towns in Massachusetts, grouped into 14 counties. [51] In 1786, Shays' Rebellion, a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans, influenced the United States Constitutional Convention. [314] Massachusetts has 39 public-use airfields[315] and more than 200 private landing spots. Guide to 2010 State and Local Census Geography, Guide to State and Local Census Geograph: Massachusetts, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. [278], The state imposes a 6.25% sales tax[276] on retail sales of tangible personal propertyexcept for groceries, clothing (up to $175.00), and periodicals. To that point, here are the largest cities in the U.S. by area. [203] Later in the 20th century, immigration from Latin America increased considerably. Boston. 10 Largest Cities in Massachusetts. [299], MBTA Commuter Rail services run throughout the larger Greater Boston area, including service to Worcester, Fitchburg, Haverhill, Newburyport, Lowell, and Plymouth. Boston University, Northeastern University, UMASS Lowell, and Merrimack College also participate in DivisionI athletics. According to 2010 data from The Association of Religion Data Archives, (ARDA) the largest single denominations are the Catholic Church with 2,940,199 adherents; the United Church of Christ with 86,639 adherents; and the Episcopal Church with 81,999 adherents. Since 2009, there has been a significant increase in the number of Great white sharks spotted and tagged in the coastal waters off of Cape Cod. [334] The governor is Maura Healey and the incumbent lieutenant governor is Kim Driscoll. [118] Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was born in Boston but spent much of his later life in Concord, largely created the philosophy with his 1836 work Nature, and continued to be a key figure in the movement for the remainder of his life. This was the second permanent English colony in the part of North America that later became the United States, after the Jamestown Colony. [271] In the 1970s, the Commonwealth ranked as a relatively high-tax state, gaining the pejorative nickname "Taxachusetts". Lowell is a city located in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts. The plan calls for major investments in offshore wind and solar energy and would require all new automobiles sold to be zero-emissions (electric or hydrogen powered) by 2035. 102, Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem, oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with a bachelor's degree and 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with an advanced degree, 1st in per capita income and 2nd in median household income, United States Declaration of Independence, Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga, Constitutional Convention (United States), List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Department of Conservation and Recreation, Plug-in electric vehicles in Massachusetts, African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts, List of engineering schools in Massachusetts, List of school districts in Massachusetts, Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Massachusetts Department of Higher Education, National Assessment of Educational Progress, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Massachusetts Department of Transportation, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, Lowell National Historical Park Trolley Line, to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, Political party strength in Massachusetts, United States presidential elections in Massachusetts, Government of Massachusetts Local Government, Springfield Armory National Historic Site, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts), List of television stations in Massachusetts, Governorship of Mitt Romney Health care, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth", "States where English is the official language", "Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Blue Hills of Massachusetts: Massachusetts State Poem", "Black-Capped Chickadee:Massachusetts State Bird", "Wild Turkey:Massachusetts State Game Bird", "Right Whale: Massachusetts State Marine Mammal", "Morgan Horse: Massachusetts State Horse", "Boston Terrier: Massachusetts State Dog", "Garter Snake: Massachusetts State Reptile", "Cranberry Juice: Massachusetts State Beverage", "BlueGreenCranberry: Massachusetts State Colors", "Square Dance: Massachusetts State Folk Dance", "Corn Muffin: Massachusetts State Muffin", "Baked Navy Bean: Massachusetts State Bean", "Boston Creme Pie: Massachusetts State Dessert", "Chocolate Chip Cookie: Massachusetts State Cookie", "Boston Cream Donut: Massachusetts State Donut", "Dinosaur Tracks: Massachusetts State Fossil", "Babingtonite: Massachusetts State Mineral", "New England Neptune: Massachusetts State Shell", "Can you guess the state sport of Massachusetts? 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