It is a nine-day festival, which begins on the first day of the Hindu Luni-Solar calendar. Chaitra Navratri 2021 will begin from Tuesday, April 13, 2021. It is believed to symbolize a vow to the goddess and protection from the goddess against evil. [51], Navaratri has historically been a prominent ritual festival for kings and military of a kingdom. It can also be done during Abhijit Muhurta but never at night time or on Amavasya. Chaitra Navratri is more popular in northern India. [54][55], Navaratri in Gujarat is one of the state's main festivals. This Hindu tradition of festive performance arts was inscribed by UNESCO as one of the "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" in 2008. These include gods, goddesses, animals, birds and rural life all in a miniature design. In the past, this ritual was considered a rite of passage into manhood and readiness as a warrior. [73], Another notable Tamil tradition is a celebration of the festival with Golu dolls (also spelled as Gollu). This year Chaitra Navratri will commence on April 13, 2021, and the celebration will last up to April 22, 2021. On the eighth day, a "Yajna" or "Hom" is performed in the name of Goddess Durga. Chaitra Navratri, in particular, is the time that people remember Goddess Durga and all of her forms. For example, a notable pan-Hindu tradition during Navaratri is the adoration of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge, learning, music, and arts, through Ayudha Puja. Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. It begins on the first day of Hindu lunar calendar. Chaitra Navratri is nine days festivity which starts on the first day of Hindu Luni-Solar calendar and falls in the month of March or April. Dates for Chaitra Navratri: Day 1: 13th April (Tuesday) Pratipada Day 2: 14th April (Wednesday) Dwitiya Day 3: 15th April (Thursday) Tritiya Day 4: 16th April (Friday) Chaturthi Day 5: 17th. [81] According to Christopher Fuller, the animal sacrifice practice is rare among Hindus during Navaratri, or at other times, outside the Shaktism tradition found in the eastern Indian states of West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service. They call on the goddess for protection and happiness. Chaitra Navratri is also known as Vasanta Navratri. In eastern India, Maha Astami is observed on this day and starting with pushpanjali, kumari puja etc. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. It is also observed by some Shakta Hindus as a private, home-based festival. To Bengali Hindus and to Shakta Hindus outside of eastern and northeastern states of India, the term Navaratri implies Durga Puja in the warrior goddess aspect of Devi. 1998-2022 Diligent Media Corporation Limited, All Rights Reserved. [70], Navaratri has been a historic tradition within Tamil Nadu, with Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Durga goddesses as the focus. On the final day, called Vijayadashami, the statues are either immersed in a water body such as a river or ocean, or the statue symbolising the evil is burnt with fireworks, marking the destruction of evil. A pot is installed (ghatasthapana) at a sanctified place at home. Day 6: April 18 Shasthi Hindus in Malaysia, Singapore,Thailand, and Sri Lanka for example, built Hindu temples in southeast Asia in the 19th century, and Navaratri has been one of their major traditional festivals. [citation needed], Like elsewhere in India, Ayudha Puja is observed by Telangana Hindus where weapons are maintained, decorated, and worshiped. In these cases, Shaktism devotees consider animal sacrifice distasteful, practice alternate means of expressing devotion while respecting the views of others in their tradition. It spans over nine nights (and ten days), first in the month of Chaitra (March/April of the Gregorian calendar), and again in the month of Sharada. Colour - Grey, Day 6-April 18, 2021 (Sunday) Shasthi Every year, this auspicious Hindu festival is celebrated in the month of April and March. [30] She is also considered to be a reincarnation of Sati (Shivas first wife, who then reincarnates as Parvati) and is also known as Hemavati. Each of these nine forms or avatars are worshipped every day: Shailputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skanda Mata, Katyayani, Kaalratri, Mahagauri and Siddhidatri. Hence Chaitra Navratri is also known as Rama Navratri. It is observed during the lunar month of Chaitra (MarchApril). Festive performance arts and celebrations are held at the local Hindu temple dedicated to Sita, Hanuman, Durga, and Ganesha. [17][18], Chaitra Navaratri, also called Vasantha Navaratri, is the second most celebrated Navaratri, named after vasanta which means spring. [56][57], In Gujarat and nearby Hindu communities such as in Malwa, the garbo significance is celebrated through performance arts on all nine days. Of the many celebrations, the Mysuru Dasara is a major one and is popular for its festivities. [51] The festivities, states UNESCO, include songs, narration, recital and dialogue based on the Hindu text Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas. Depicted as walking bare feet and holding a japamala (rosary) and a kamandala (pot) in her hands, she symbolizes bliss and calm. Chaitra Navratri is one of the four navratris Hindu observe in a year. Navratri is celebrated twice a year. Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. This year, the Chaitra Navratri Ghatasthapana Shubh Muhurat is from 05:58 AM to 10:14 AM on Tuesday, April 13, 2021. [citation needed], Navaratri celebrations vary across Maharashtra and the specific rites differ between regions, even if they are called the same and dedicated to the same deity. A lamp is kept lit in the pot for nine days. In other parts like Sitamarhi and close to the Nepal border, the spring Navaratri attracts a large Rama Navami fair, which marks the birth of Lord Rama. The pot symbolizes the universe and the uninterrupted lit lamp symbolizes Durga. The Ghatasthapana is done before offering prayers to the first form of Navdurga, Goddess Shaiputri. According to the Georgian calendar, it usually falls in the month of March or April. [15], Although rare, animal sacrifice is a part of some Durga puja celebrations during Navaratri in the eastern states of India. On Rama Navami day Hindus celebrate the birth of Lord Rama. Significance of Chaitra Navratri 2021: Navratri 2021 is celebrated with utmost devotion in India and the first day of chaitra navratri 2021 is also considered as the beginning of Hindu New Year. The Ashwin Navaratri that falls during the autumn season, is the most celebrated occasion for the disciples but next in order of popularity is the Chaitra Navratri. This year Chaitra Navratri will commence on April 13, 2021, and the celebration will last up to April 22, 2021. All nine days during Navratri are dedicated to nine forms of Goddess Shakti. Every year, this auspicious Hindu festival is celebrated in the month of April and March. It is to seek her blessings for protection from evil and seek happiness. According to the Gregorian calendar, the Chaitra Navratri festival takes place in the months of March-April each year. A huge number of pandals are made. [61], In Karnataka, Navaratri is observed at home and by lighting up Hindu temples, cultural sites, and many regal processions. [14], The festivities extend beyond goddess Durga and various other goddesses such as Saraswati and Lakshmi. Never-before-seen photos of Princess Diana and King Charles with baby Pri Decoding the 'deeper meaning' behind things that may 'trigger' you, Sunday Zodiac: Signs that are more likely to suffer from anxiety, Karma Sutra: How we choose to suffer is karma in itself, 'I push myself to do things never thought I could even attempt': Divyanka Tripathi pens note on happiness, self love. Holy water or Gangajal According to the Gregorian calendar, the Chaitra Navratri festival takes place in the months of March-April each year. This nine nights festival ends with Durgashtami, when Durga is believed to be worshiped in the form of Maha Gowri. Most customs and rituals followed during Shardiya Navratri, which falls in the month of September or October, are also followed during Chaitra Navratri. [51], The festival and dramatic enactment of the story is organized by communities in hundreds of small villages and towns, attracting a mix of audiences from different social, gender. [97], It takes place at the same time as the Nine Emperor Gods Festival. A lamp is lighted symbolising knowledge and household prosperity, and kept alight through the nine nights of Navaratri. Akhand Jyoti represent the absence of darkness and ignorance. Shailaputri is considered to be the direct incarnation of Mahakali. Chaitra Navratri is known as Gudi Padwa in Maharashtra, while in Kashmir it is Navreh. 22 nd April 2021. It begins on the first day of Hindu lunar calendar. [25] These nine days are solely dedicated to Durga and her nine avatars the Navadurga. In all cases, the common theme is the battle and victory of good over evil based on a regionally famous epic or legend such as the Devi Mahatmya. Chaitra Navratri 2021 Day 3: Chandraghanta puja shubh muhurat, vidhi, mantra, bhog and aarti Numerology predictions, April 15, 2021: Check out your lucky numbers, colours and other details Here's wishing one and all a very Happy Chaitra Navratri. [66], The Vidyarambham day tradition starts with the baby or child sitting on the lap of an elderly person such as the grandfather, near images of Saraswati and Ganesha. Day 2: 14th April (Wednesday) Dwitiya. [64], Another Navaratri tradition in Karnataka has been decorating a part of one's home with art dolls called Gombe or Bombe, similar to Golu dolls of Tamil Nadu. Deities such as Ganesha, Kartikeya, Shiva, and Parvati are regionally revered. Priests and visitors of some of these temples wear a special yellow coloured 'promise of protection' thread on their wrists, called kappu (Tamil) or raksha bandhana (Sanskrit). 2021 Chaitra Navratri Chaitra Navratri is nine days festivity which starts on the first day of Hindu Luni-Solar calendar and falls in the month of March or April. [91] In Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Fiji, Mauritius, Canada, South Africa, the United States, and the United Kingdom, Navaratri and Diwali have been one of the most visible celebrations of the local Hindu communities from about mid 20th-century. [67] The jar is typically placed other agriculture symbols such as a turmeric root, leaves of a mango tree, coconut, and major staple grains (usually eight varieties). Download Financial Express App for latest business news. On the seventh (Saptami), eighth (Ashtami), and ninth (Navami) day, Durga, along with Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha, and Kartikeya, are revered. It coincides with different harvest festivals across several states in India. Navratris always begin with the auspicious ritual of Ghatasthapana or Kalash Sthapana. Each day of the Navratri is dedicated to a specific form of Goddess Durga as Mata Shailputri is worshipped on the fust day of Navratri . [23], The festival is associated to the prominent battle that took place between Durga and the demon Mahishasura to celebrate the victory of good over evil. Goddess Durga represents Shakti or the feminine force. She is depicted as having eight arms and sits on a Tiger. It is believed when Kaalaratri took a bath in the Ganga river, she gained a warmer complexion. It begins on the 1st day of Hindu lunar calendar. The circles can grow or shrink, reaching sizes of hundreds or thousands of people, dancing and clapping in circular moves in their traditional attire. Will losing weight without exercise make you gain fat? On Vijayadashami, the books are ceremoniously taken out for reading and writing after worshipping Sarasvati. In Chaitra Navratri, Demon Mahishasura, who had defeated all the gods and the devas, was ultimately killed by Goddess Durga. The earthen or brass pot represents Shakti or the source of the creation of feminine power. Ghatasthapana is one of the significant rituals during Chaitra Navratri. She is celebrated on Saptami (seventh day). According to Vedic scriptures, Lord Shiva attained all the siddhis by worshipping this Goddess. In the eastern part of India, Navratri is called Durga Puja, wherein devotees worship 9 forms of Goddess Durga.It is said that Goddess Durga defeated buffalo demon Mahishasura to help restore Dharma.In the northern and western parts of the country, the festival is synonymous with "Rama Lila" and Dussehra that celebrates the battle and victory of god Rama over the demon king Ravana.In southern states, the victory of different goddesses, of Rama or Saraswati is celebrated. Chaitra Navratri 2021 Date: Considered to be an important nine-night-celebration for the Hindu community around the world, Chaitra Navratri, much like Sharad or Maha Navratri, is dedicated to the nine different forms of Goddess Durga, collectively known as Navdurga. 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