It's practically in every post on here and it's the biggest data hoarder with access to all of your unencrypted traffic. So the decision was made to expose some things publicly that people can just access via the browser or mobile app without VPN. This took several tries, mostly just restarting Fail2Ban, checking the logs to see what error it gave this time, correct it, manually clear any rules on the proxy host, and try again. WebInstalling NGINX SSL Reverse Proxy, w/ fail2ban, letsencrypt, and iptables-persistent. @BaukeZwart , Can you please let me know how to add the ban because I added the ban action but it's not banning the IP. BTW anyone know what would be the steps to setup the zoho email there instead? Yep. actioncheck = -n -L DOCKER-USER | grep -q 'f2b-[ \t]' Yes, its SSH. If you do not pay for a service then you are the product. https://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page, and a 2 step verification method I am definitely on your side when learning new things not automatically including Cloudflare. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? @dariusateik the other side of docker containers is to make deployment easy. But with nginx-proxy-manager the primary attack vector in to someones network iswellnginx-proxy-manager! Already on GitHub? First, create a new jail: [nginx-proxy] enabled = true port = http logpath = % fail2ban :: wiki :: Best practice # Reduce parasitic log-traffic, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. Yes! Sign in Thanks for writing this. How to properly visualize the change of variance of a bivariate Gaussian distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable? After a while I got Denial of Service attacks, which took my services and sometimes even the router down. You signed in with another tab or window. But is the regex in the filter.d/npm-docker.conf good for this? However, you must ensure that only IPv4 and IPv6 IP addresses of the Cloudflare network are allowed to talk to your server. Set up fail2ban on the host running your nginx proxy manager. sender = fail2ban@localhost, setup postfix as per here: So, is there a way to setup and detect failed login attemps of my webservices from my proxy server and if so, do youve got a hint? Nginx is a web server which can also be used as a reverse proxy. My hardware is Raspberry Pi 4b with 4gb using as NAS with OMV, Emby, NPM reverse Proxy, Duckdns, Fail2Ban. Setting up fail2ban can help alleviate this problem. It's completely fine to let people know that Cloudflare can, and probably will, collect some of your data if you use them. I've been hoping to use fail2ban with my npm docker compose set-up. For many people, such as myself, that's worth it and no problem at all. Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. Each jail within the configuration file is marked by a header containing the jail name in square brackets (every section but the [DEFAULT] section indicates a specific jails configuration). To learn how to use Postfix for this task, follow this guide. But anytime having it either totally running on host or totally on Container for any software is best thing to do. filter=npm-docker must be specified otherwise the filter is not applied, in my tests my ip is always found and then banned even for no reason. It works for me also. Before that I just had a direct configuration without any proxy. Furthermore, all probings from random Internet bots also went down a lot. -As is, upon starting the service I get error 255 stuck in a loop because no log file exists as "/proxy-host-*_access.log". Yes fail2ban would be the cherry on the top! Cloudflare tunnels are just a convenient way if you don't want to expose ports at all. This error is usually caused by an incorrect configuration of your proxy host. Should be usually the case automatically, if you are not using Cloudflare or your service is using custom headers. Hello @mastan30, Increase or decrease this value as you see fit: The next two items determine the scope of log lines used to determine an offending client. I then created a separate instance of the f2b container following your instructions, which also seem to work (at least so far). Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. All I needed to do now was add the custom action file: Its actually pretty simple, I more-or-less copied iptables-multiport.conf and wrapped all the commands in a ssh [emailprotected] '' so that itll start an SSH session, run the one provided command, dump its output to STDOUT, and then exit. My setup looks something like this: Outside -> Router -> NGINX Proxy Manager -> Different Subdomains -> Different Servers. I believe I have configured my firewall appropriately to drop any non-cloudflare external ips, but I just want a simple way to test that belief. I also adjusted the failregex in filter.d/npm-docker.conf, here is the file content: Referencing the instructions that @hugalafutro mentions here: I attempted to follow your steps, however had a few issues: The compose file you mention includes a .env file, however you didn't provide the contents of this file. Authelia itself doesnt require a LDAP server or its own mysql database, it can use built in single file equivalents just fine for small personal installations. For instance, for the Nginx authentication prompt, you can give incorrect credentials a number of times. When users repeatedly fail to authenticate to a service (or engage in other suspicious activity), fail2ban can issue a temporary bans on the offending IP address by dynamically modifying the running firewall policy. For most people on here that use Cloudflare it's simply a convenience that offers a lot of functionality for free at the cost of them potentially collecting any data that you send through it. +1 for both fail2ban and 2fa support. After you have surpassed the limit, you should be banned and unable to access the site. This gist contains example of how you can configure nginx reverse-proxy with autmatic container discovery, SSL certificates Is there any chance of getting fail2ban baked in to this? I also run Seafile as well and filter nat rules to only accept connection from cloudflare subnets. As for access-log, it is not advisable (due to possibly large parasite traffic) - better you'd configure nginx to log unauthorized attempts to another log-file and monitor it in the jail. Im at a loss how anyone even considers, much less use Cloudflare tunnels. On the web server, all connections made to it from the proxy will appear to come from the proxys IP address. But there's no need for anyone to be up on a high horse about it. We dont need all that. It works form me. Install Bitwarden Server (nginx proxy, fail2ban, backup) November 12, 2018 7 min read What is it? Update the local package index and install by typing: The fail2ban service is useful for protecting login entry points. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Have a question about this project? Using Fail2ban behind a proxy requires additional configuration to block the IP address of offenders. @hugalafutro I tried that approach and it works. https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-configure-postfix-as-a-send-only-smtp-server-on-ubuntu-14-04. LoadModule cloudflare_module. However, it is a general balancing of security, privacy and convenience. This will allow Nginx to block IPs that Fail2ban identifies from the Nginx error log file. And those of us with that experience can easily tweak f2b to our liking. I've got a question about using a bruteforce protection service behind an nginx proxy. Then the services got bigger and attracted my family and friends. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. And even tho I didn't set up telegram notifications, I get errors about that too. In my case, my folder is just called "npm" and is within the ~/services directory on my server, so I modified it to be (relative to the f2b compose file) ../npm/data/logs. Not exposing anything and only using VPN. By default, Nginx is configured to start automatically when the server boots/reboots. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. If not, you can install Nginx from Ubuntus default repositories using apt. If npm will have it - why not; but i am using crazymax/fail2ban for this; more complexing docker, more possible mistakes; configs, etc; how will be or f2b integrated - should decide jc21. They can and will hack you no matter whether you use Cloudflare or not. WebApache. Ultimately, it is still Cloudflare that does not block everything imo. Please let me know if any way to improve. But how? To y'all looking to use fail2ban with your nginx-proxy-manager in docker here's a tip: In your jail.local file under where the section (jail) for nginx-http-auth is you need to add this line so when something is banned it routes through iptables correctly with docker: Anyone who has a guide how to implement this by myself in the image? But at the end of the day, its working. I would rank fail2ban as a primary concern and 2fa as a nice to have. What does a search warrant actually look like? The only place (that I know of) that its used is in the actionstop line, to clear a chain before its deleted. Have you correctly bind mounted your logs from NPM into the fail2ban container? Install_Nginx. I have a question about @mastan30 solution: fail2ban-docker requires that fail2ban itself has to (or must not) be installed on the host machine (dont think, iti is in the container)? Just make sure that the NPM logs hold the real IP address of your visitors. This tells Nginx to grab the IP address from the X-Forwarded-For header when it comes from the IP address specified in the set_real_ip_from value. Truce of the burning tree -- how realistic? To this extent, I might see about creating another user with no permissions except for iptables. We can create an [nginx-noscript] jail to ban clients that are searching for scripts on the website to execute and exploit. #, action = proxy-iptables[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"], iptables-multiport[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"], Fail2Ban Behind a Reverse Proxy: The Almost-Correct Way, A Professional Amateur Develops Color Film, Reject or drop the packet, maybe with extra options for how. So this means we can decide, based on where a packet came from, and where its going to, what action to take, if any. We need to create the filter files for the jails weve created. 0. Press J to jump to the feed. Nothing seems to be affected functionality-wise though. Along banning failed attempts for n-p-m I also ban failed ssh log ins. Sure, its using SSH keys, but its using the keys of another host, meaning if you compromise root on one system then you get immediate root access over SSH to the other. Hi, thank you so much for the great guide! Thanks! But is the regex in the filter.d/npm-docker.conf good for this? for reference The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: I think that this kind of functionality would be better served by a separate container. Maybe drop into the Fail2ban container and validate that the logs are present at /var/log/npm. But, when you need it, its indispensable. I really had no idea how to build the failregex, please help . So now there is the final question what wheighs more. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. to your account, Please consider fail2ban Regarding Cloudflare v4 API you have to troubleshoot. A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control. Anyone reading this in the future, the reference to "/action.d/action-ban-docker-forceful-browsing" is supposed to be a .conf file, i.e. Welcome to your friendly /r/homelab, where techies and sysadmin from everywhere are welcome to share their labs, projects, builds, etc. It only takes a minute to sign up. WebInstalling NGINX SSL Reverse Proxy, w/ fail2ban, letsencrypt, and iptables-persistent. It is sometimes a good idea to add your own IP address or network to the list of exceptions to avoid locking yourself out. There are a few ways to do this. Hello, on host can be configured with geoip2 , stream I have read it could be possible, how? These configurations allow Fail2ban to perform bans When i used this command: sudo iptables -S some Ips also showed in the end, what does that means? So I added the fallback_.log and the fallback-.log to my jali.d/npm-docker.local. Your tutorial was great! Thanks for your blog post. @dariusateik the other side of docker containers is to make deployment easy. Your browser does not support the HTML5

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