rcel.src = "//trends.revcontent.com/serve.js.php?w=76341&t="+rcel.id+"&c="+(new Date()).getTime()+"&width="+(window.outerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth)+"&referer="+encodeURIComponent(referer); The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. [25] One such lesson concludes with the text: "This Lesson No. However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. })(); Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023. 1962. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. This cursory bit of knowledge was enough to satisfy my curiosity for many years, during which my contact with the Nation of Islam was limited to regularly buying bean pies from neatly dressed men standing on Livernois who were also peddling the groups newspaper, The Final Call. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader [4], Fard was arrested again on January 20, 1926, for violation of the California Woolwine Possession Act,[39] and on February 15, 1926, for violation of the State Poison Act, for which he was sentenced to six months to six years at San Quentin State Prison on June 12, 1926. You have not yet seen me in my royal robes.' She also said she still kept in contact with Ford via letters she sent to his uncle in New Zealand. Detroit sues celebrity pastor and his nuisance mega-church over unfinished Woodward project, Detroits Movement fest releases full lineup: Basement Jaxx, Skrillex, Cybotron, Zeds Dead, and more. There is no consensus about Master Fard's identity. He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' [43] According to San Quentin records, Wallie D. Ford was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 25, 1891, the white son of Zared and Beatrice Ford, who were both born in Hawaii. Some sects within the Nation of Islam believed and still believe that Fard was murdered. The Black Muslims in America. Islam in the African AmericanExperience. Officials said he came to the United States from Asia.". He declared that we were without the knowledge of self or anyone else. How did the founder of a group that recruited men like Malcolm X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily? Finally, the community contributed money and rented a hall to serve as a temple where meetings were conducted. After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. [40] The FBI's search for Fard was officially closed the following year on April 15, 1958. In 1924, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California. Farrakhan, a high-ranking member of NOI at the time of Elijah Muhammads death, became disillusioned with the new direction and quit the NOI in 1978. He stated that he was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, to a Black African father and a Russian Jewish mother, from the Caucasus. "[45] After the story was published, Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X subsequently charged black media outlets, which reprinted the accusation in large numbers, with running the story without requesting a response from the Nation of Islam. rcds.appendChild(rcel); [19], In the early stage of his ministry, Fard "used the Bible as his textbook, since it was the only religious book with which the majority of his hearers were familiar. He also listed his race as Caucasian and his birthdate as February 26, 1893. Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. Ford looks Middle Eastern in the mugshot. WebMap of Fawn Creek, KS, Kansas. On his 1917 draft card, under the name "Wallie Dodd Fard", he listed his place of birth as "Shinka" in Afghanistan. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. On their marriage record, Ford gave his race as Spanish, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 26. The whole thing smells like an intelligence agency operation to me. [12], Fard taught a form of black exceptionalism and self-pride to poor Southern blacks during the Great Northward Migration at a time when old ideas of scientific racism were prevalent. His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. More about myself I will not tell you yet, for the time has not yet come. The original people must regain their religion, which is Islam, their language, which is Arabic, and their culture, which is astronomy and higher mathematics, especially calculus. . At some point, he established a rudimentary church and read from the Bible, drawing in a mainly black Christian audience. According to Bontemps and Conroy, Fard claimed that he was the reincarnation of Noble Drew Ali. Master Fard's identity, origins, appearance, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial. He could've at least sent a letter! He taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children. [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. [citation needed] Harris attended meetings of the Detroit chapter of the Nation of Islam, then also called the Order of Islam, and Allah Temple of Islam, where he was given the name of Robert Karriem. On the other hand, in a speech made on April 1, 2001, titled The Greatness of Master Fard Muhammad, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan reiterated Fards origins in the Holy City of Mecca, and referred to him as the Mahdi, a man absolutely guided by God in the Islam faith. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. This is the story that stuck. Wallace Fard came to Detroit in the early 1930s and, in-between peddling silks and perfumes, preaches a unique brand of Islam to the local black population. Members of the Nation of Islam believe that he was a light-skinned black man or mulatto who knew both the white and the black world and who was born on February 26, 1877. This fits with Ford's former professions. He lived In Los Angeles. In Middlesex, Fard is revealed to be Desdemonas brother-in-law, who had been presumed dead after a rum-running incident. The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 added to the crushing poverty and racial discrimination felt by many black people and made some of them receptive to Fard's new religious message. [20] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the faith and were memorized verbatim by his followers. The later official view of the Nation of Islam was that he was in Mecca. I have no idea who Fard was but I doubt he was black, which is ironic. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. On the question of a connection between the Nation of Islam and the Moorish Science Temple of America, Beynon wrote: "Awakened already to a consciousness of race discrimination, these migrants from the South came into contact with militant movements among northern Negroes. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. WebWant a minute-by-minute forecast for Fawn-Creek, Kansas? Fard preached that blacks (who were not to be called Negroes) must prepare for an inevitable race war and that Christianity was the religion of slaveowners. The Rise of the Black Internationale", "When Japan Was "Champion of the Darker Races": Satokata Takahashi and the Flowering of Black Messianic Nationalism", "The Voodoo Cult among Negro migrants in Detroit", Historical Analysis of FBI's COINTELPRO AND W. Fard Muhammad, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wallace_Fard_Muhammad&oldid=1141937668, Members of the Moorish Science Temple of America, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles with disputed statements from July 2019, Articles with trivia sections from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The name Fard is a common surname in Pakistan as are other names he bestowed upon his followers such as Shabazz, Ghulam, and Kallatt, Interviews with long-time Nation figures who met him or saw original photos of him such as, Early teachings from Fard indicated a distrust and disdain for Hinduism, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 17:20. Both provided their race as "Spanish"; Ford claimed that his parents, "Zaradodd" and "Babbjie", were natives of Madrid, Spain. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. Although I'm inclined to believe the official story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the police. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. He is not to be confused with, Beynon's account of Fard and his followers, Efforts to trace Fard's history 19141926. He was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed. (February 22, 2023). Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. He claimed he was influenced by the group. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. [14] He influenced his successor Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X and many other Black Nationalist thinkers. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. On a 1917 draft registration card, a Wallie Dodd Ford gave his birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { Elijah Muhammad, who took the position of leader of the Nation of Islam after Fard's disappearance, railed agaist the media claims that Ford was Fard. This fiction is obviously not the truth, so what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard? [25][Note 2] Some of the lessons are in the form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. Two sons of Elijah Muhammad have variously identified him either as an Ahmadiyyah missionary from Pakistan, a position supported by Imam Warith Deen Muhammad, or as an Arab of "Turko-Persian" origins, a view offered by Akbar Muhammad. '"[59], Elijah Muhammad, who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 to 1975, heard Fard teach for the first time in 1931. Did Marco Polo ever reach China? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. Only a few things are certain. But his strict culinary concerns may have emerged from elsewhere: it is said he carried packets of sugar in his coat pocket and is said to have bled easily. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. ." Muhammad, Akbar. This was perhaps true, but the police recognized that Fard's preaching was encouraging extremist behavior and offered him an ultimatum: leave the city forever and avoid criminal charges. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. Pan-Islam is the ideology that calls for the unity and cooperation of Muslims worldwide on the basis of their shared Islamic identity. There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. Did Shakespeare actually author the work attributed to his name? My introduction to the life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X that began in high school. Karriem was found to be legally insane and was committed. Reyes | Finn exhibit brings together more than 150 Detroit artists, Taurus Burns embraces his zebra stripes in Created Equal, Four queer, Black women explore the aftermath of heartbreak in Detroit art show. But it's a dead end - as far as anybody in the country, or indeed the world is concerned, Wallace Fard Muhammed no longer exists. They must live according to the law of Allah, avoiding all meat of 'poison animals', hogs, ducks, geese, possums and catfish. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. ." Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. He was described as of medium height and build with brown eyes and black hair. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Trevino was a 22-year-old native of Mexico also living in Los Angeles. On the draft card, "Ford" is written in parentheses in a different hand. Arian, posits that Muhammad arrived in Seattle, Washington, from Karachi, Pakistan in 1904 under the names Alam Khan and Khanialam Khan. He drew on various sources, including Noble Drew Ali's Moorish Science Temple of America, black nationalist trends like Garveyism, and black-oriented forms of Freemasonry. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Fard by A. K. Arian studies the origin of the Nation of Islam founder. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. A World War I draft registration card for Wallie Dodd Fard[4] from 1917 indicated he was living in Los Angeles, unmarried, as a restaurant owner, and reported that he was born in Shinka, Afghanistan on February 26, 1893. Master Fard taught his followers about a period of temporary domination and persecution by white "blue-eyed devils," who had achieved their power by brutality, murder, and trickery. Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. To this day, nobody knows. [20], Beynon described disputes and tension that arose between the new community and the police over the group's refusal to send their children to public schools. A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. He is always referred to reverently as the 'Prophet Elijah in Chicago. Following his disappearance, Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as the chief of the Nation of Islam. 1 is the location setting for several scenes in the book. Similarly, biblical prophecies and the teachings of Marcus Garvey and Noble Drew Ali were cited as foretelling the coming of the new prophet". Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo. [39], On October 17, 1957, the FBI located and interviewed Hazel Barton-Ford, Wallie Ford's common-law wife, with whom he had a son named Wallace Dodd Ford, born on September 1, 1920. A 1920 birth record for a boy named Wallace Max Ford born in Los Angeles lists his father as Wallace Ford, who was born in New Zealand, and his mother as Hazel Barton. And that she is number one to be destroyed. But I am not the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and I am not God. A fully equipped kitchen is available with all of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa. 1960. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. After Desdemona is hired and settles into a familiar routine of caring for the delicate silkworms the Nation of Islam breeds to make cloth, she discovers that she can hear the speeches of Master W.D. I worked with a devout follower of the noi. FBI records identified him as an unstable wanderer named Wallace Dodd Ford who came to the United States from New Zealand in 1913. He told his followers that they were not Americans and therefore owed no allegiance to the American flag and could refuse to serve in its military. There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. [32][33], Dodd left his family in 1916 and moved to Los Angeles, using the name Wallie Dodd Ford. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. Learn how your comment data is processed. I don't know what to think. In 1981, Pakistani scholar Zafar Ishaq Ansari researched Fard's life and claimed that Fard was identical with Muhammad Abdullah, a Pakistani Ahmadiyya Muslim. 1, List of people who have been considered deities, "Wallace D. Fard American religious leader", "Nation of Islam at a crossroad as leader exits", "Louis Farrakhan says billionaires 'paying off' black preachers, politicians", "Nation of Islam resonates in Detroit as it returns home for convention", "The Nation of Islam could be Chicago's savior", "Coverage Of "The Voodoo Murders" Mythic Detroit", Appendices: A. Essien-Udom, E. U. Others have suggested that he was a Druze or a Shiite."[51]. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. Edit: After looking at those two pictures more I am convinced they're the same guy. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. Were Ford and Fard truly the same person? "[48][dubious discuss] An FBI memorandum dated August 1963 states that the FBI had not been able to verify his birthdate or birthplace, and "he was last heard from in 1934. Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. "[26] Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the United States of America. According to his successor, Elijah Muhammad, Fard was an incarnation of God. [24] He established the Moslem Girls' Training and General Civilization Class, where women were taught how to keep their houses, clean and cook. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. Fard, 2017, by A.K. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. He lived in Los Angeles with a woman named Hazel Ford. See alsoAfrican-American Religions; Black Muslims; Islam; Malcolm X; Muhammad, Elijah Karriem; Muhammad, Warith Deen; Nation of Islam; Qur'an. His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. [56] In his 1962 book Black Nationalism: The Search for an Identity, Essien-Udom wrote: "Noble Drew Ali was shot and stabbed in his offices at the Unity Club in Chicago on the night of March 15, 1929 He was eventually released on bond, but a few weeks later, he died under mysterious circumstances. His most trusted lieutenant and chief minister of Islam, Elijah Karriem Muhammad, the former Robert Elijah Poole of Sandersville, Georgia, eventually won control and reestablished the Nation of Islam in Chicago, with Temple No. His very name is uncertain. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. 5 (54) . I think you're right - between Fard's own obfuscation of his past and the FBI's misinformation campaign, we might never know just who he really was. He was ultimately forced to leave Detroit because of an allegation that he encouraged one of his followers to engage in a ritual of human sacrifice. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. Within three years Fard had established several organizations: the "Temple of Islam," with its own worship style and rituals; the "University of Islam," to propagate his teachings; the "Muslim Girls Training," to teach female members home economics and how to be a proper Muslim woman; and the "Fruit of Islam," consisting of selected male members to provide security for the temple and Muslim leaders and to enforce the disciplinary rules. Artists who have made references within their music include Jay-Z ("I'm going to chase the Yacub back in the cave"[69]), Jay Electronica ("Lost tribe of Shabazz stylin' on the record", "The son of W.D., who hung around in the D, Who ran around in the three, The trap gods raised me, Face all on the Sphinx, Story all in the wall of the pyramids, Niggas know the Black God saved me"[69]), Brand Nubian ("This Asiatic black man is a dog spelled backwards, The maker, the owner, the cream of the planet earth, Father of civilization, God of the universe, Manifestin thought with my infinite styles, Making sure this travels twenty-three million miles, The other six I set the crucifix, Because the heart of the problem is this."[70]), and Ras Kass in the song "Riiiot" ("Now I got niggas claiming they saw God unfortunately, he wasn't in the person of Master Fard Muhammad").[71].
