But most of what I know of the civil war, I learned from these books. After Rosecrans and the Army of the Cumberland took Chattanooga, they continued to pursue Bragg. Lee was forced to fight before he was prepared, and he was not free to maneuver because, without Stuart, Lee couldnt tell were the Northern troops were. Catton believed that Booth was fairly crazy, like most people did and still do. The geographical significance of these battles is that they were both reached from the water so Grant could have Foote shell out the forts before the infantry moved in. The typical soldier of the Civil War did not immediately and unquestionably obey what his officer told him to do unlike his European counterpart which did that. The Story of a Common Soldier of Army Life in the Civil War, 1861-1865 - Leander Stillwell 1920 Incidents of the War - Mary Jane Cook Chadick 2005 . Covers all aspects of the Civil War from pre-war to post-war. Ch. Cavalry provided the South with a fast-paced war, moving from place to place much faster than the infantry could. Before this point in the war, the majority of Union soldiers did not care about the abolition of slavery. 1. mr.catton's writing style is distinctly in the way of a novelist, which makes all of his books, a better, more understandable read than most contemporary authors, writing about the same subject matter. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1954. Textile industries werent consuming the amount of cotten they needed, so they turned to woolen fabrics allowing raw wool to also be in demand. This and other issues is what sparked the Civil War. Two Southern diplomats to England and France were aboard the British mail steamer, the Trent. Bruce Catton 9 book mixed lot, History, Civil War, Glory Road, Coming . Lee probably would have been in big trouble if did not accurately guess what both opposing generals were going to do. Reviewed in the United States on November 7, 2016. For your convenience, I will complete my initial entries for each chapter by December 22. His works, although well-researched, were generally not presented in a rigorous academic style, supported by footnotes. In 1864, Abraham Lincoln (Illinois) was nominated for President by the Union Party and Andrew Johnson (Tennessee) was nominated as his running mate. I just finished a book on John Wilkes Booth. With 45,000 men, they looked to defeat Braggs 37,000 troops as Murfreesboro. 1. Through his pioneering histories of the Civil War, it was said, Bruce Catton "made us hear the sounds of battle and cherish peace." IN 1923 A YOUNG REPORTER FOR THE CLEVELAND PLAIND DEALER set out to interview Civil War veterans for a special Fourth of July feature that would appear in the newspaper under the headline "The Fading Line of Blue." The soldiers lacked extra clothes and boots and their animals were also lacking materials to keep them upright. The Unions back was at the TN River, leaving them nowhere to go. Even after this battle, neither side was really prepared, and it took both sides a while to get war ready. Johnstons men made the Confederates a much more legitimate threat. With so much material to consume I wanted to find a relatively short primer on the war. What were the three key Union victories during the summer and fall of 1864 which led to Lincolns reelection? And the Homestead Act gave away vast quantities of land to the farmers that wanted it for the purpose of farming it. Early again tried to attack Sheridan on October 19 near Winchester, but Sheridan drove the army off and removed the threat of attack from the Shenandoah Valley. Mr. Catton says the Federals went through an Industrial Revolution in the span of 4 years. He decided to move North of Atlanta and attack Shermans communications. 2. 1. He made another document that said if the Confederates surrendered, they would not be disturbed by Union soldiers. Ch. Both armies had issues and mistakes during the battle, but the Confederates found that it was easier to fight defensively than offensively in the case of untrained troops. What keeps coming back to me is that Stephen Douglas was too smart for his and the countries on good. Kentucky declared itself to be neutral at the beginning of the war but was claimed by both sides. This key fact also gave the North a significant advantage against the Confederacy, which was founded solely to preserve and extend slavery. The Merrimac destroyed the Congress and Cumberland and drove the Minnesota aground; but, when the Federals occupied Norfolk, she was left without a home port. Beauregard and Johnston combined their armies because of the conflict they were in. The north and south were drastically different in an economic sense. The main reason for this was the background of a Confederate soldier. McClellan planned to go down to FT. Monroe by steamboat then advance up the Virginia Peninsula and attack Richmond from behind. 8 Chapter 8 addresses the fact that the three major Union armies had stopped Confederate offensives during the fall, but were now stalled during the winter of 1862-63. One of the Union victories was Sherman capturing Atlanta. (LogOut/ The Confederates had won the battle and Lee was gaining respect as a top tier general. The middle chapters have a tad too much economic determinism in this for my tastes. In return, Grant would direct the war from the field while employing such key figures as George Meade over the Army of the Potomac, and Philip Sheriden over the Army of the Potomacs cavalry. Ch. 4. Chapter 14: Booth proved doubters wrong by sucessfully assassinating President Lincoln. He used force to gain Maryland, which was just as much Confederate originally. Also much of the war was fought on southern territory so many had to rebuild houses, cities, lives, and many other things. Every other soldier was just fighting for the Union simply because thats where they were from. The Radical Republicans used Lincolns funeral for their advantage. The South could of gotten more weapons but they had stopped shipping cotton to England in hopes of making them join in on the war. But it is well-written and provides a wealth of information about the important military leaders and their battles in Virginia. In reality, it was just another rich mans war and poor mans fight. The Democrats were hoping that the nationwide weariness of war would convince people to support their party, but Lincoln ultimately won the election. The profits for slavery and cotton were just too large for the South to give up. Compare the cabinets of Jefferson Davis and Abraham Lincoln? The chapter titled "A Dark Indefinite Shore" at the end of the book recounts Abraham Lincoln's recurring -- and last -- dream. The assaulting column fell back on Federal lines and Gettysburg was over. Even though Atlanta was not the objective, Sherman did it anyway on his quest to destroy Johnstons army. Ewell let opportunities slip and was not a very good leader, and Longstreet was slow as unhelpful as well. The civil war, following the election of Abraham Lincoln, and the arguing of slavery, has occurred due to the eleven states creating confederate states, angering Lincoln, and leading to war. After Burnsides loss at Fredericksburg, Joe Hooker took his place as the leader of the Army of the Potomac. The Confederate government thought of a brilliant idea that completely failed, and actually came back against them. is one of the most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. The first chapter of this book was an introduction to the causes of the civil war. Stephen Douglas wanted to build a transcontinental railroad and one of the ends to be Chicago; he accomplished the South agreeing to this by passing the Kansas-Nebraska act, outlining the idea of popular sovereignty and repealing the Missouri Compromise. Catton is a very skilled writer. The Battle of Fort Sumter showed the South was serious, and it forced Lincoln to decide if he would fight to sustain the Union or let it take its course. I enjoyed reading this book. They were Mobile Bay and Atlanta. Was it an advantage or disadvantage? 4. Pope returning the fight was confused when Lee and his army followed Jacksons path and ended up there too. Catton does an amazing job of including every part of the War and every personality involved in the War without getting lost in the details. ch15 this chapter explains the battle of atlanted when sherman finally defeated hood. 1. Who replaced McDowell as commander of the Army of the Potomac? 15 Once they combined their troops, they realized that they would have to attack the Union Army at Shiloh Church before Grant could get reinforcements. Imagine a coin so old it was circulated during the Civil War, maybe a general held it in his pocket during a battle. By the time Bragg figured out what happened Rosecran was on his right side. Just how far have we actually evolved in the hundred-and-fifty-plus years since the ending of the Civil War? This was a good strategy by Johnston as it caught Grant off-guard and forced him and his troops into retreat. England almost came into the war on the side of the South after an incident between a Northern ship and a British sailing vessel in 1861. I use this book for students to read in a Civil War history class and they really enjoy reading it. By January 6 he got boats and men to Fort Henry, which was unexpectedly weak. He then gave Jackson 26,000 of these men and sent him around Hookers exposed right. How did this emphasize the importance of rivers and railroads in the war? If he won the war would continue but the Democrats wanted to end the war which would allow the South secede. ISBN-10: 0844669377. Political Revolt XI. Describe the incident that almost brought England into the war in 1861? Describe McDowells and Beauregards strategies at Bull Run. How did the Confederate navy gain possession of the Merrimac? Many times there was friendly fire among the Confederates and Union armes. This made it easy for Britain to make a great profit and Confederates to receieve British goods. # 3. An interesting fact, General Beauregard was a student of Major Andersons at West Point. Who did they nominate? Catton seems to believe that slavery is the sole cause of the Civil War and that the other issues could have been simply solved through politics. Chapter Fifteen: Chapter 5: I agree with you and Chessa, Mr.Phillips, that Stephen Douglas was very intelligent, but I dont think he considered the long-term ramifications of his concept. The Democratic party was opposed to the way of thinking in the Union party they wanted a softer war or no war at all. Chapter 2: You can return the item for any reason in new and unused condition: no shipping charges. Though the South had the cavalry advantage, they seemed to not use it as well as they could have. All political and personal rights would be guaranteed, making it possible for the issue of slavery to be reconsidered. Ch. Eventually, even though Lees army held its position, McClellan did not continue attacking. With Kentucky, he gave time and leisure, knowing the decision was inevitable. - Improve exam technique with sample answers, examiner's tips and exam . 3. This is a highly readable narrative history of the Civil War. In 1852 Harriet Beecher Stowe threw more fuel on the fire with Uncle Toms Cabin. Less than 1% of our population is affected negatively by the war. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. To win the Civil war, leaders needed broad powers. Chapter 17: They had over eighty ships but none of them were suitable for the task they were trying to accomplish. He also signed a document that said if the Confederates surrendered, they would not be disturbed by Federal authority. What were the consequences? Lee lost about 1/3 of his army and was forced to retreat. This all plays an important role in the beginning of the Civil War, and we could always ask the question If Eli Whitney never invented the cotton gin, would there have been a civil war?. Discounts, promotions, and special offers on best-selling magazines. Fuel on the fire with Uncle Toms Cabin Federal authority respect as a top tier general class! As a top tier general I use this book was an introduction to causes... 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