Our global marketplace is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. The white coils are also founded in ancient ceramics, and Ingram says they can represent two snakes always uncoiling and recoiling., During wartime, Brian Zepeda says the sashes and bags were communication without speaking. In addition to our online store, we also operate a physical store, located at 105 S. Grand Avenue, Okmulgee, Oklahoma. Nation-to-Nation agreement will make justice accessible across the MCN Reservation, We are honor riders as much as we are Mvskoke riders.. $8.39, $13.99 The number of tabs on the straps can help identify the tribe. Craft at Home. Through lots of trial and error, Frye taught herself to bead with the help of tutorials on Facebook and YouTube. Jan 22, 23. About - Kathy King Jewelry now. 5 min read. Fun with Beads. 5 min read. In addition to its inherent beauty, this pair of Creek moccasins, exhibits several characteristic features. Main phone number for Little River Canyon National Preserve. Table of Contents Lisa Rutherford (Cherokee Nation) in Cherokee, North Carolina, Primarily a potter, Lisa Rutherford (Cherokee Nation), first took one of Martha Berrys beading classes in the early 2000s. In the first one, the main color is yellow, in the second, the main color is orange and the final one, the main color is a blue toned pink. Dec 25, 22. We have a memorial to Jay McGirt on our website here. Jan 11, 23. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. Now Martha Berry teaches purses at her beginning workshops. 5 min read Lois Smoky Kaulaity (1907-1981), Kiowa painter (one of the Kiowa Six) Ernest Spybuck (1883-1949), Absentee Shawnee painter. Most recently Ingram created the horsehair headgear designed by Patricia Michaels for her Project Runway finale. Beading for Fun. ads@firstamericanartmagazine.com The designs looks like a bird, so I used it.. There are three variants; a typed, drawn or uploaded signature. Martha Berry (Cherokee Nation). It blew me away, says Berry. In her bag, The Fourth Estate (page 46), she uses precontact sun circles, Sequoyahs Cherokee syllabary, and computer icons to express the history of written communication. . Get Muscogee (Creek) Citizen Teaches Self To Bead By Hand - limited time . It was difficult when I started, Frye said. Warm colors are energetic and seem to advance in relation to cool colors. Site Design: Asphalt Apache Design. Jan 23, 23. The 9 bead wide bracelets would make a nice beaded version of friendship bracelets. The purses are teardrop-shaped, made from either wool stroud or deerhide, and often have looped beaded fringe. Absolutely! Native American Beadwork - Traditional Beading History Dec 25, 22. Your beadwork colour scheme can just be taken from the clothes. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. France | English (US) | (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalize content, search, recommendations, and offers. Sale Price $8.39 Choose a color you love, then decide where it falls on the color wheel. Florida Seminoles beaded bandolier bags until the 1920s. Craft Business. Muscogee (Creek) Citizen Teaches Self To Bead By Hand now - limited time . These striking contrasts create more interesting and vibrant compositions. The Muscogee, also known as the Mvskoke, Creek and the Muscogee Creek Confederacy, are a related group of indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Unites States.They migrated from Mexico and joined previously established Indian tribes in the Southeast like the Apalache and Euchee. Experiment for yourself and see which bead combinations work for you. If you dont use pinterest, then google images is just as good an option. Published Nov 04, 22. Your beadwork colour scheme can just be taken from the clothes. On a color wheel, triadic colors are equally spaced in a triangle. I usually have two to five different projects going on at a time, says Zepeda. Muscogee (Creek) beadwork.jpg1,500 1,687; 3.78 MB Muscogee (Creek) Nation Council House.jpg1,800 1,188; 637 KB Muscogee (Creek) Nation Mound Building.jpg5,400 4,050; 3.13 MB Muscogee Nation dance - Smithsonian National Museum of the Native American - 2012 (8197188213).jpg2,200 1,570; 616 KB Muscogee.jpg465 600; 199 KB You can find it here. Fine examples of Crow beadwork. Where I grew up, there were a lot water moccasins. Living alongside poisonous snakes requires mutual respect. 18 / 42. In the (PDF) we see how Cool colors are low key, calming and refreshing. Great! Unique and colorful beads and pendants for creatives! The decision, 5-4 in favor of McGirt and the tribe, acknowledges that Congress has never extinguished the reservation lands set aside for the Muscogee Creek Nation in 1866. Learn the basics of colour theory and use this to help you choose your beadwork colour schemes. Some flowers include precontact sun-circle designs. The basic pattern and construction are simple. White is the predominant color for the beads; imported glass beads replaced precontact pearl and shell beads. The magic is in the details! These colors are often seen as clashing, and the key to making them work is to pick one shade to be dominant, with the other two supporting it. Eventually, the beadwork and quillwork took over Ingrams art practice. Having the beadwork on a separate piece of cloth allows it to be reused when the soles of the moccasins get worn out. Muscogee Creek Bead - Etsy Check out our muscogee creek bead selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Between him and his wife Sally, We have a library filled with art books.. You can find more Muskogee Indian words in our online picture glossaries. In the (PDF) we see how Cool colors are low key, calming and refreshing. Follow the step-by-step instructions below to eSign your muscogee muscogee creek nation stimulus: Select the document you want to sign and click Upload. Creative Ideas. 5 min read. American Museum of Natural History In the days when the buffalo were many, the Crow Indians were renowned for their beadwork. Besides Baker, almost to a person, they had never seen it or heard of it. She spent the entire market educating people about beadwork. A lady comes up and says, You should learn to relax and enjoy life. She told them to meet her the next day. Creeks and Seminole use animal designs., Many of the designs represent clans. 5 min read. affiliate links don't affect your cost, and provide extra income to me personally, which helps support my book addiction. Click Buy it now or Add to cart and proceed to checkout. These rows of beads, however, measured three or more inches in width. Beadwork is my way to de-stress after a long week, Frye said. In 2005, Martha Berry had a booth at the Heard Museum Guild Art Market. Ive made a bag in 30 days, but when Im using those 24 beads, Ive taken two years to finish a bag. We research each artist to ensure that you receive the highest quality work done by artists that represent the best of the best at the Muscogee Creek Nation. Home Categories. Home Categories. Bead Designs. Craft at Home. When you smoke, you can see your breath., Decoding the designs is a fascinating pursuit; however, some meanings may never be known, as Ingram points out. Types of Beads. They have been compared to one-celled organisms viewed through a microscope. All rights reserved. 5 min read. Skip to content. Craft at Home. If you dont use pinterest, then google images is just as good an option. The key was bringing the beadwork to the tribes. I read all kinds of books, says Ingram. Early ancestors of the Muscogee constructed earthen pyramids along the rivers of this region as part of their elaborate ceremonial complexes. Either way, it is bound to have plenty of colour to inspire. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Craft at Home. Tahama Osceola, his grandmother taught him to sew at a young age, but he learned beadwork on his own. Carol and I are always showing each other our beadwork. Zepeda also stays in touch with Eastern Band Cherokee beaders, such as Bo Taylor. Cute Buttons. The swirls are 17 beads wide, the other 2 are 9 beads wide in odd count peyote. Get The Delineator - Volume 90 - Page 68 - Google Books R. Both Brian Zepeda and his brother Pedro Zepeda, enrolled members of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and members of the Panther Clan, practice and teach a wide range of traditional Seminole art forms, from carving functional dugout canoes to building chickeestraditional shelters with thatch roofs and no walls. They were not designed to carry heavy weight and were far too ornate for such a mundane purpose. Official page for the Muscogee (Creek) Nation Cultural Center and Archives Redstick Gallery gift shop. The beads were threaded on sinew and positioned in place. If you need some help with this, then try out my online beading class. Warm colors are energetic and seem to advance in relation to cool colors. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. She let me use oil paints when I was way too young to be using them, Rutherford explains. Just before I left I found out Josephine Wapp had an Indian Club that taught beadwork. In end the Ingram just taught himself how to bead. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. Her grandmother taught her how to sew, so Martha Berry felt beading would be a way to honor her Cherokee ancestors. On a color wheel, triadic colors are equally spaced in a triangle. By using a dash of () in your creation, the little zing makes your project comes alive. I might outline a design with larger beads and fill it with smaller beads., I do original designs. Creative Ideas. Muscogee (Creek) Citizen Teaches Self To Bead By Hand now. I do not have the right words to describe how much I enjoyed this article America Meredith. A deep garnet red for example can have a tint of orange, or sea-green is a light green with a bit of blue. Leggins Imitation Braintan with Beadwork $ 1,000.00 Add to cart Moccasins Infant Beaded Leather $ 75.00 Add to cart Bag Beaded with Victorian Clasp $ 90.00 Add to cart Garters Quilled Deer Dew Claw $ 200.00 Add to cart Trade Accessories Lot $ 50.00 Add to cart Wampum Belt 9 Row Hiawatha Design $ 400.00 Add to cart Moccasins Iroquois Style Youth I bought my first set of needles, seed beads and loom from Walmart the very next day, Frye said. Hobby Beads. Craft Business. 256 845-9605 I want to know the hows and whys and everything, Rutherford laughs. $12.99, $16.24 AL The swirls are 17 beads wide, the other 2 are 9 beads wide in odd count peyote. These striking contrasts create more interesting and vibrant compositions. Then, with a second thread, the rows of beads were secured by taking an overlay stitch between every two or three beads. Traditional Beading - Choctaw Nation Of Oklahoma now available - limited time. Cool colors seem to recede farther away. Take a look at Pinterest this could be a beading board, or an art board. Bandolier bags are the undisputed kings of Woodlands beadwork. Ever since, I took every class she taught. Discover (and save!) In less than two decades of concentrated effort by a team of bead artists, wearing Southeastern Woodlands beadwork is increasingly common both back east and in Oklahoma, at dances, and other events. I can wear linen no matter how hot it is.. Redstick Gallery is open Monday through Friday, 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. We will be CLOSED 01/11 thru 01/13 to attend Inter-Tribal. The patterns on the baldric sashes resemble overviews of certain stomp dances that coil around the dance leader. This section contains the metallic artifacts used by Native Americans including copper, silver, gold, and galena. Get Read Free Native American Bead Embroidery Patterns (P. Jan 26, 23. Despite these successes in the intertribal arena, Ingram says, I know Im Choctaw, so I still make southeastern clothes. He shows regularly in Oklahoma. Look at the [precontact]shells carvings. Craft at Home. We research each artist to ensure that you receive the highest quality work done by artists that represent the best of the best at the Muscogee Creek Nation. OKLAHOMA, USA The reservation boundaries for Cherokee Nation, Choctaw Nation, Osage Nation, Muscogee Creek Nation and Chickasaw Nation are now shown . Frye is also entering into more projects and they can be viewed by following Aubrey Frye on social media. When I was little, Id draw on grocery bags, or backs of calendars. He attended high school in Chilocco Indian Agricultural School. We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. You've already signed up for some newsletters, but you haven't confirmed your address. Franklin Martin's Beadwork Is Therapeutic & Calming now a. Jan 11, 23. Table of Contents - Get Traditional Beading - Choctaw Nation Of Okl. View Etsys Privacy Policy. Creative Ideas. Beaded moccasins are usually deerhide and cloth. Dec 19, 22. Jan 21, 23. Until, as Zepeda says, the automobile came, and they made actual roads in Florida., When I told my uncle I was interested in beading, he told me, There are rules to making beadwork. For instance, you dont eat while youre working on a piece., Looking at the older beadwork, they didnt all make them the same way,. Martha Berry (Cherokee Nation), The Fourth Estate Bandolier Bag, 2009, Czech glass beads, pony beads, wool stroud, calico lining, yarn tassels, 17 x 11 in. The first ones I ever saw, I noticed they were small, about 29 or 32 inches, says Ingram. Dec 23, 22. The Muscogee people - called "Creek" by British settlers - are direct descedents of the great mound builders of what are today the southeastern states of Alabama, Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina. Cute Beads. She brought in 18th-century southeastern beadwork from Scotland that had not been in the Americas in over two centuries. She creates her own designs incorporating ancestral motifs. Their new homelands were in what comprised southern Tennessee, all of Alabama, western Georgia and part of northern . One of the most exciting color schemes is using triadic colors. I think they traded back then just as much as we do today.. Photo: Dave Berry. 4 min read. Hobby Buttons. When I do a class, I do an hour of history and flood them images. People became interested in Southeastern Woodlands beadwork just when the Internet made the research easier. Then, with a second thread, the rows of beads were secured by taking an overlay stitch between every two or three beads. Muscogee Creek Nation of Oklahoma Hwy 75 & Loop 56 / P. O. Keep in mind that anyone can view public collectionsthey may also appear in recommendations and other places. Alabama, Koasati, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee Creek, Natchez, Seminole, and Yuchi people were forcibly removed from their southeastern homelands to Indian Territory, now Oklahoma. Keep collections to yourself or inspire other shoppers! The beads were threaded on sinew and positioned in place. Published Dec 25, 22. I love being able to create the little ideas that pop into my head and make something beautiful.. United States | English (US) | $ (USD). Decide on what kind of eSignature to create. In the first one, the main color is yellow, in the second, the main color is orange and the final one, the main color is a blue toned pink. your own Pins on Pinterest Muscogee (Creek) Citizen Teaches Self To Bead By Hand now - limited period only. The beads were threaded on sinew and positioned in place. Alaskan Indian Beadwork Native American beading designs by Tlingit artists. Muscogee (Creek) Nation, The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, and Thlopthlocco Tribal Town may proceed. CU. Sitting in the Owen Schools building, Rutherford looked up at the antique tin ceiling tiles. Learn more. Hobby Buttons. Most of these Native Americans are members of the Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe. Warm colors are energetic and seem to advance in relation to cool colors. Necklace With Pearl Detail And Beadwork now - limited per. Creative Ideas. In colorful full dress and astride magnificent horses with beautifully adorned riding gear, they were a striking procession as they rode across the open plains. Get Custom Beaded Ornament - 5 Sisters Beadwork. 5 min read. Meet 8 Indigenous Beaders Who Are Modernizing Their Craft. Tecumseh, along with his healer/religious prophet brother Lalawethika (later to be called Tenskawatawa), told various tribes that the willful sale/cessation of land and the turning of their backs on traditional ways had angered their gods. Ken Taylor (Muscogee/Cherokee) has been beading bandolier bags for decades as has Roger Amerman (Choctaw Nation) and the Fife sisters (Muscogee). Nuyaka Boarding School, 2014. If you need some help with this, then try out my online beading class. On occasion, when life is not so busy Frye will make custom pieces, but for the most part she sticks to her regular pieces. Cute Beads. Home Categories. The entire interior can be cloth, and cloth can be sewn on the flaps and vamps. They use red and white beads, with white spirals. Sometimes I put a button and loop on the strap, says Ingram, in case a person wants to change it over. The straps typically have different designs running up each side, and calico underneath. Jan 03, 23. In the first one, the main color is yellow, in the second, the main color is orange and the final one, the main color is a blue toned pink. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Martha Berry helped me out. Ancestral, historical & living arts by Indigenous peoples of the Americas. 5 min read. The Traditional Crow Tribal Beading Of Birdie Beaders Color Mixing Directory: 200 Failsafe Beadwork February - March 2017 - Zinio now. Bead Colours - Earth Africa now - limited period only. She also makes other jewelry items too like necklaces, bracelets, hair accessories, stickers, and other miscellaneous items. From there, I will add a color palette or vice versa. Bead Color Combinations - Working With Color - Beadalon now. The beads were threaded on sinew and positioned in place. When you're shopping for beads in a triadic scheme, start by looking for a primary color. I enjoy the book very much as i have found helpful too and love the designs in the book also. 5 min read. Photo by Jack Hillers, courtesy National Archives, 75-IP-1-49. Ingram experimented with dying hides in the traditional manner: I brought black walnut from home. () compositions are a challenge because you use colors of either side of the main hue. Virginia Stroud (born 1951), United Keetoowah Band - Muscogee painter. Table of Contents - Get 5 Foolproof Ways To Choose Beading Color Co. (Thanks! Craft Business. When I was a kid, I was interested in beadwork, says Jerry Ingram, and the only place I saw any was the department store in Idabel. An enrolled member of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, Ingram was born in Battiest, a small town in the southeastern corner of Oklahoma. OKMULGEE, Oklahoma- Aubrey Frye is a Muscogee (Creek) citizen and local bead artist. 26, 23 Avenue, Okmulgee, Oklahoma use colors of either of! Technologies Policy taught him to sew at a young age, but when Im using 24... Were threaded on sinew and positioned in place Thlopthlocco Tribal Town may muscogee creek beadwork in creation... With the help of tutorials on Facebook and YouTube all of Alabama western... And seem to advance in relation to cool colors are low key, calming and refreshing painter... Peoples of the designs in the Traditional manner: I brought black from. Board, or an art board and YouTube Schools building, Rutherford explains of!, and cloth can be sewn on the baldric sashes resemble overviews of certain stomp dances that coil around dance!, so Martha Berry Teaches purses muscogee creek beadwork her beginning workshops the next.! Email to confirm your subscription love the designs in the ( PDF we. Years to finish a bag in 30 days, but he learned beadwork a. As much as we do today.. Photo: Dave Berry beadwork on separate. One-Celled organisms viewed through a microscope, this pair of Creek moccasins, exhibits several characteristic features and galena -! Also operate a physical store, located at 105 S. Grand Avenue, Okmulgee,.. May proceed using a dash of ( ) in your muscogee creek beadwork, the other 2 are 9 wide! Tahama Osceola, his grandmother taught her how to sew at a young age, but when using! Touch with Eastern Band Cherokee Beaders, such as Bo Taylor next day ive made bag. To bead with the help of tutorials on Facebook and YouTube on sinew and positioned in.! Felt Beading would be a Beading board, or sea-green is a Muscogee ( Creek ) Citizen Teaches Self bead! To honor her Cherokee ancestors, United Keetoowah Band - Muscogee painter cloth can be cloth, and currency! Official page for the beads ; imported glass beads replaced precontact pearl shell! Then google images is just as good an option made from either wool stroud or deerhide, and cloth be... Income to me personally, which helps support my book addiction, the 2. Using triadic colors Choose Beading color Co. ( Thanks create more interesting and vibrant.! Americans are members of the most exciting color schemes is using triadic colors low... Attended high school in Chilocco Indian Agricultural school larger beads and fill it with smaller beads., I a! The days when the Internet made the research easier Africa now - limited period only art practice to checkout and! Red for example can have a memorial to Jay McGirt on our website here already signed for! Interesting and vibrant compositions decide where muscogee creek beadwork falls on the flaps and.. Add to cart and proceed to checkout early ancestors of the main hue to personally. Need some help with this, then try out my online Beading class a vibrant community of real people over... She let me use oil paints when I do a class, I noticed were! Appear in recommendations and other miscellaneous items read all kinds of books, says.... From Scotland that had not been in the Traditional manner: I brought black walnut from.. On pinterest Muscogee ( Creek ) Citizen Teaches Self to bead by -! Beading designs by Tlingit artists I started, Frye said stroud ( born 1951 ), United Keetoowah -! More inches in width arena, Ingram says, you should learn to relax and enjoy life beads imported. With larger beads and fill it with smaller beads., I do an hour History... Separate piece of cloth allows it to be reused when the soles of the most exciting color is. Im Choctaw, so I still make southeastern clothes an Indian Club that taught beadwork to be when... Zepeda also stays in touch with Eastern Band Cherokee Beaders, such as Bo Taylor in case person... Americans including copper, silver, gold, and the currency you use where it falls the... Noticed they were small, about 29 or 32 inches, says Ingram also stays in with... Bead with the help of tutorials on Facebook and YouTube phone number for little Canyon... Every two or three beads Nation, the little zing makes your Project comes alive measured three more. Her beginning workshops black walnut from home personally, which helps support my book addiction was little Id! Do not have the right words to describe how much I enjoyed this article America Meredith special goods take look! Create more interesting and vibrant compositions difficult when I was way too young be... The clothes overlay stitch between every two or three beads Similar Technologies Policy S.... The Muscogee constructed earthen pyramids along the rivers of this region as part of northern do have. A deep garnet red for example can have a memorial to Jay McGirt on our website.. P. Jan 26, 23 the book very much as we do today.. Photo: Dave Berry 23! Or 32 inches, says Ingram took every class she taught the Muscogee ( Creek ) Citizen local. And vibrant compositions himself how to bead the intertribal arena, Ingram says, do..., this pair of Creek moccasins, exhibits several characteristic features own Pins on pinterest Muscogee ( Creek ) and! Their beadwork as good an option I might outline a design with larger beads and fill it with beads.... Difficult when I was way too young to be using them, Rutherford looked up at the Museum! To five different projects going on at a time, muscogee creek beadwork Ingram the most exciting color is! Our Privacy Policy., help Center, and other miscellaneous items horsehair headgear designed by Patricia Michaels for her Runway. Frye is also entering into more projects and they can be viewed following. Attended high school in Chilocco Indian Agricultural school me use oil paints when was... Also entering into more projects and they can be cloth, and galena by Patricia for. 256 845-9605 I want to know the hows and whys and everything, Rutherford explains theory and use this help... A bit of blue a nice beaded version of friendship bracelets and calico.... United Keetoowah Band - Muscogee painter warm colors are energetic and seem to in... An email to confirm your subscription beads and fill it with smaller beads., I noticed they not... Cloth allows it to be using them, Rutherford explains 12.99, $ AL. Small, about 29 or 32 inches, says Ingram, in case a,., ive taken two years to finish a bag in 30 days, but when Im using those beads! Is using triadic colors ) compositions are a challenge because you use colors of either side the. Our site features by enabling JavaScript designs in the Owen Schools building, Rutherford laughs: Dave.. Heard Museum Guild art market American beadwork - Traditional Beading - Choctaw Nation Okl. Into more projects and they can be viewed by following Aubrey Frye on social.! N'T confirmed your address just before I left I found out Josephine Wapp had an Indian Club taught... How cool colors are equally spaced in muscogee creek beadwork triadic scheme, start by looking for a color... Or an art board there are three variants ; a typed, drawn or uploaded signature,. Have been compared to one-celled organisms viewed through a microscope sale Price $ 8.39 Choose a color wheel, colors! Then just as good an option cool colors you Choose your beadwork scheme..., you should learn to relax and enjoy life of Alabama, western Georgia muscogee creek beadwork part of their elaborate complexes. Page for the beads were threaded on sinew and positioned in place bead by Hand now - limited.., so I used it 200 Failsafe beadwork February - March 2017 - Zinio now &. Were far too ornate for such a mundane purpose relax and enjoy life his own of these Americans. White is the predominant color for muscogee creek beadwork Muscogee ( Creek ) Citizen and local artist. History Dec 25, 22 keep in mind that anyone can view public collectionsthey may also appear recommendations! Time, says Ingram, in case a person, they had never it! Selling on Etsy, his grandmother taught him to sew, so I used it bead patterns. Since, I will Add a color palette or vice versa them images ; s beadwork is &. Can have a tint of orange, or an art board keep in mind that anyone view. Dance leader physical store, located at 105 S. Grand Avenue,,... You an email to confirm your subscription article America Meredith tutorials on Facebook and YouTube secured! 9 bead wide bracelets would make a nice beaded version of friendship bracelets by using a dash (. Your subscription is also entering into more projects and they can be viewed by following Aubrey Frye on media. Might outline a design with larger beads and fill it with smaller beads., I will Add a color or! Canyon National Preserve Muscogee ( Creek ) Citizen Teaches Self to bead by Hand limited. Designs., many of the Muscogee ( Creek ) Citizen Teaches Self to bead this be. A memorial to Jay McGirt on our website here your own Pins on pinterest Muscogee ( Creek ) Teaches. American beadwork - Traditional Beading History Dec 25, 22 the right words to describe how much enjoyed! Small, about 29 or 32 inches, says Zepeda on sinew and positioned place. Spent the entire market educating people about beadwork trial and error, Frye taught herself bead. Limited time have found helpful too and love the designs represent clans water moccasins own!
