Applewhite in an initiation video for Heaven's Gate in 1996, Introduction to Nettles and first travels, Other names used by Applewhite include "Guinea", "Tiddly", and "Nincom". [70] Applewhite thought that his followers would reach a higher level of being, changing like a caterpillar becoming a butterfly;[71] this example was used in almost all of the group's early literature. [134], In the wake of Nettles' death, Applewhite became increasingly paranoid, fearing a conspiracy against his group. Learn how your comment data is processed. 9 memory", "Texas DE Pittman dies; Simms named starter", "Applewhite scraps NFL attempt to finish degree at Texas", "Syracuse University Athletics - All-Time Seasonal Team Records, Scoring, and Attendance", "Applewhite Named Offensive Coordinator/QB Coach", "Major Promotion: Applewhite names coordinator at Rice", "Rice assistant Applewhite to face former team", "Applewhite accepts Alabama offensive coaching position", "Applewhite Named Offensive Coordinator of the Week", "UH coaching candidates include Applewhite", "Longhorns hire former QB great Applewhite", "UT picks Harsin, Applewhite as co-offensive coordinators", "Houston promotes Major Applewhite to head coach", "Houston fires Applewhite after two seasons", "Ex-Houston coach Major Applewhite to be analyst for Alabama", "Major Applewhite hired as South Alabama offensive coordinator", "Major Applewhite hired as Arkansas State's next OC", "Texas' Major Applewhite had inappropriate relationship with student during 2009 Fiesta Bowl", "Why Major Applewhite's affair with Texas student trainer came out four years later", "BREAKING: Statement from Major Applewhite", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_Applewhite&oldid=1133725973, UT-Passing yards, season (3,357), surpassed by, UT-Passing yards by a freshman (2,453), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Passing yards, career (8,353), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, also set the Big 12 record, surpassed by, UT-Completions, season (271), surpassed by McCoy in 2007, UT-Completions, career (611), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Highest Completion Percentage (min 100 attempts) (65.3%), season, broke his own record, surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Attempts, season (467), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Attempts, career (1065), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Touchdown Passes by a freshman (18), surpassed by McCoy in 2006, UT-Touchdown Passes, career (60), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Total Offense, Game (476 yards), broke his own record, surpassed by, UT-Total Offense, Season (3,211 yards), surpassed by Young, UT-Total Offense, Career (8,059 yards), surpassed by Young, UT-Most 300 yard total offense games, season (4), surpassed by Young, UT-Most 300 yard total offense games, career (8), tied, UT-Most 400 yard total offense games, season (1), tied by, UT-Most 400 yard total offense games, career (1), tied by Simms, surpassed by Young, UT-Consecutive passes without an interception (156), surpassed by Sam Ehlinger, UT-Victories by a freshman (8), surpassed by McCoy in 2006, UT-Games by a quarterback, career (45), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, Big 12-Passing yards, career (8,353), surpassed by, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 06:22. Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. [7] He left the military in 1956 and enrolled at the University of Colorado, where he earned a master's degree in music[11] and focused on musical theater. [111] Applewhite now believed that Nettles was aboard a spaceship trailing the comet, and that she planned to rendezvous with them. Born Marshall Herff APPLEWHITE American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997 Born on May 17, 1931 in Spur, Texas, USA , United States Died on March 26, 1997 in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA Born on May 17 38 Deceased on March 26 44 Family tree Report an error [62], By 1975, Applewhite and Nettles had taken the names "Bo" and "Peep". [154] This proved to be a difficult endeavor, particularly for the aging Applewhite:[160] he was in poor health and, at one point, feared that he had cancer. The group needed a sign from above, however, and found it in comet Hale-Bopp, which appeared in the sky in 1996 and burned brightly overhead in early 1997. Reactions: Jassid82. [112] They further relaxed their control in 1983, permitting their followers to visit relatives on Mother's Day. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born on May 17, 1931, in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988). [93][94] Applewhite also sought to prevent close friendships among his followers, fearing that this could lead to insubordination. The university froze Applewhite's salary from Feb. 5, 2009 -- almost immediately upon learning of the behavior and discussing it with Applewhite -- until Jan. 1, 2010. Evan Williams Marshall Applewhite Diagnosis Marshall Applewhite was the infamous leader of the Heaven's Gate cult from [32], Applewhite soon began to live with Nettles. "[15] Alabama, however, then lost the last four games of the season, including a shocking 21-14 loss to Louisiana-Monroe. [7] He saw Nettles as his soulmate, and some of his acquaintances later recalled that she had a strong influence on him. In his first season at Alabama, Applewhite improved the Crimson Tide offense, which had averaged 22.3 points and 340.9 total yards per game under Dave Rader in 2006, to an average of 26.8 points and 372.6 total yards per game in 2007. Please try again. [158] He explained that everything "human" had to be forsaken, including the human body, before one could ascend. [15] He separated from his wife when she learned of the affair in 1965, and they divorced three years later. [111] This, along with a series of public lectures in 1994, caused membership to double from its nadir at the beginning of the decade. At this point, the docuseries indicates, Applewhite had his fateful encounter with Nettles. [86][87] He only lectured about a small number of verses and never tried to develop a system of theology. List Of Charles Wysocki Puzzles, [78] He emphasized that students were free to disobey if they chose, in what Lalich dubs the "illusion of choice". Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, [1] among other names, [2] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, claiming the lives of 39 people. [39] They concluded that they had been chosen to fulfill biblical prophecies, and that they had been given higher-level minds than other people. His near miracle comeback, combined with Simms' injury, earned him the starting position for his final game at Texas, the 2001 Holiday Bowl and he didn't disappoint. J. Scott Applewhite - staff, AP Chairman Mike Gallagher, R-Wis., center, leads a special House committee dedicated to countering China holds a hearing at the Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, Feb . They visited her in May 1974, and she became their first convert. westmead specialist doctors; david nott wife; tripp lake property for sale; what do you reply when someone says welcome to the team? 19 Ocak 2023 . On March 21, 1997, 39 members of the Heaven's Gate cult sat down for a final meal together. It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. [1]. (AL.com file photo). [23] The president of the university later recalled that Applewhite was often mentally jumbled and disorganized near the end of his employment. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May17, 1931 March 26, 1997), also known as Do,[a] among other names,[b] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [44][155] Its publication led about 20former members to rejoin the group. [29] They usually stayed at remote campgrounds and did not speak about their beliefs. [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". They believed that suicide was a means of transferring their human shells into an alien spacecraft hidden behind the Hale-Bopp Comet. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and . [70] He contended that most humans had been brainwashed by Lucifer but that his followers could break free of this control. [135] One member who joined in the mid-1980s recalled that Applewhite avoided new converts, worrying that they were infiltrators. His father's death a year later brought on severe depression. [4] The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. The things cults have ended up doing, whether we look at the Manson family murders, the Jonestown massacre , or the Heaven's Gate suicides, are just mind . [92] Increasingly, they emphasized that they were the only source of truththe idea that members could receive individual revelations was rejected in an attempt to prevent schisms. This tape presents Do (Marshall Applewhite) in his final effort to relate to humans. Is Marshall Applewhite still alive or dead? [26] His debts mounted, forcing him to borrow money from friends. It was during the last six minutes when Applewhite fumbled on their last possession losing the game for the Longhorns. [41] In February 1973, Applewhite and Nettles resolved to travel to teach others about their beliefs and drove throughout the Western U.S.;[42][43][44] Lifton describes their travels as a "restless, intense, often confused, peripatetic spiritual journey". Heaven's Gate received an influx of funds in the late 1970s, which it used to pay housing and other expenses. By the mid-1990s, cult membership had dwindled and efforts to recruit others -- via a website, radio interviews and other methods -- were finding little success. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite . [34] Furthermore, they concluded that they were the two witnesses described in the Book of Revelation and occasionally visited churches or other spiritual groups to speak of their identities,[50] often referring to themselves as "The Two", or "The UFO Two". [9] [10] Early in his seminary studies, Applewhite decided to leave the school to pursue a career in music, becoming the music director of a Presbyterian church in North Carolina. [54] Applewhite described his role as a "lab instructor"[55] and served as the primary speaker, while Nettles occasionally interjected clarifying remarks or corrections. Heavens Gate required its members to adopt a uniform -- unisex shirt-and pants ensembles -- and a blunt pixie haircut. [3] He had three siblings. [46], While traveling, Applewhite and Nettles pondered the life of Francis of Assisi and read works by authors including Helena Blavatsky, R.D. Laing, and Richard Bach. [165][166] He also cited a verse in the New Testament that said there would not be marriage in heaven. [99] To his followers, he did not seem dictatorial:[100] many of them found him laid back and fatherly. [190] Davis attributes Applewhite's success in convincing his followers to commit suicide to two factors: He isolated them socially and cultivated an attitude of complete religious obedience in them. [13] They wrote a pamphlet that described Jesus' reincarnation as a Texan, a thinly-veiled reference to Applewhite. [13] Applewhite lost his position there after pursuing a sexual relationship with a male student;[14] his religious education was likely not supportive of same-sex relationships and he was subsequently frustrated by his sexual desires. [65] Applewhite and Nettles denied connection with the New Age movement, viewing it as a human creation. [116][117], Applewhite began to emphasize a strict hierarchy, teaching that his students needed his guidance, as he needed the guidance of the Next Level. harlingen, tx distance to mexican border . [59] Parts of this teaching bear similarities to the Reformed Christian concept of election, likely owing to Applewhite's Presbyterian upbringing. Florida. [118] A relationship with Applewhite was said to be the only way to salvation;[119] he encouraged his followers to see him as Christ. [105] Applewhite and Nettles arranged their followers' lifestyles as a boot camp that would prepare them for the Next Level. He was a self-proclaimed prophet, drawing rhetoric from science fiction and scripture. Custom boutique photography for newborns, children, families, seniors, and weddings [106], Applewhite and Nettles sometimes made sudden, drastic changes to the group. "[73][74] He emphasized to his early followers that he was not speaking metaphorically, often using the words "biology" and "chemistry" in his statements. [128] Zeller notes that his beliefs were based on the Christian Bible, but were interpreted through the lens of belief in alien contact with humanity. Reynolds Funeral Home Obituaries Waynesboro, Va, 400 International Parkway, Suite 300 Lake Mary, Fl 32746, Mobile Homes For Rent In Goodlettsville, Tn, Vancouver, Bc Apartments For Rent Under $1000, Is Ziggy From Home And Away Pregnant In Real Life, new specsavers advert 2021 dancing in the moonlight. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2016 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [84] Applewhite took a materialistic view of the Bible, seeing it as a record of extraterrestrial contact with humanity. [14][31] By that time, he had begun to investigate alternatives to traditional Christian doctrine, including astrology. Believing that their souls would ascend to the spaceship and be given new bodies, the group members committed mass suicide in a rented mansion. [19] He also became a locally popular singer, serving as the choral director of an Episcopal church and performing with the Houston Grand Opera. The leader of the #HTownTakeover's offense the past two years, Major Applewhite has been named the 14th head coach of the University of Houston Football program. [2] He then taught at the University of Alabama (UA). [98] Members were encouraged to constantly seek Applewhite's advice and often ask themselves what their leaders would do when making a decision. They then spent $30,000 to publish a full-page advertisement in USA Today that warned of catastrophic judgment to befall the Earth. [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. [20] After going 03 in bowl games and losing 7014 against Army, he was fired on December 30, 2018. [49] Applewhite also read science fiction, including works by Robert A.Heinlein and Arthur C. Major Applewhite didn't meet the school's stated standard. [12], In 1954, Applewhite was drafted by the United States Army and served in Austria and New Mexico as a member of the Army Signal Corps. [21], After his termination, Applewhite returned to Alabama as an analyst. [78] He emphasized that students were free to disobey if they chose, in what Lalich dubs the "illusion of choice". Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, among other names, was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [157] That year, he first spoke of the possibility of suicide as a way to reach the Next Level. [145] The mailing contained information about their history and advised people to read several books, which primarily focused on Christian history and UFOs. Bruce talks about Applewhite's time at UA in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults. [75] By the mid-1970s, Applewhite attempted to avoid the use of the term "religion", seeing it as inferior to science. According to the docuseries, members of the group laid down their vehicles in three shifts on March 23, with each shift cleaning up after the preceding one. [113] In 1988, they mailed a document that detailed their beliefs to a variety of New Age organizations. Written by on 27 febrero, 2023. [22] Robert Balch and David Taylor, sociologists who studied Applewhite's group, speculate that this departure was prompted by another affair between Applewhite and a student. [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". [102] He also watched science fiction television programs with the rest of the group. [124] He emphasized that Jesus, whom he believed was an extraterrestrial, came to Earth, was killed, and bodily rose from the dead before being transported onto a spaceship. [29] They usually stayed at remote campgrounds and did not speak about their beliefs. Applewhite looms large, of course, and although viewers arent likely to sympathize with him, theyll certainly know more about his ideas and motivations when the final credits roll. 2 files available. Marshall Applewhite was born on May 17, 1931 in United States (65 years old). Before he began his ultimately suicidal mission as an extraterrestrial shepherd to lead the chosen aboard a spaceship into eternity, Marshall Herff Applewhite lived an apparently unremarkable life in Houston as a music professor who nurtured the choir at his Episcopal church. Clarke. He then did a brief stint in the US army corps from 1954 to '56. Joined Aug 22, 2017 Messages 1,762 . 4. "[73][74] He emphasized to his early followers that he was not speaking metaphorically, often using the words "biology" and "chemistry" in his statements. [153], Lewis argues that Applewhite effectively controlled his followers by packaging his teachings in familiar terms. Theres plenty more to unpack in Heavens Gate, which explores and illuminates about two decades in the cults history, roughly 1975-1997. [88] On one occasion in Texas, they told their followers of a forthcoming visitation from extraterrestrials and instructed them to wait outside all night, at which point they informed them that this had been merely a test. [162] Lifton notes that Applewhite's active leadership of the group probably led to severe fatigue in his last years. Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. [136] He feared a government raid on their home and spoke highly of the Jewish defenders of Masada in ancient Israel who showed total resistance to the Roman Empire. [184] Medical examiners determined that his fears of cancer had been unfounded, but that he suffered from coronary atherosclerosis. This is the story that I heard: He was going to attempt a career on the opera stage in Houston Grand Opera. As founder of the California-based Heaven's Gate cult, Marshall Applewhite and 38 of his followers died by suicide in March 1997 to ascend to an Earth-saving spaceship. [103] Rather than issue direct commands, he attempted to express his preferences and nominally offer his disciples a choice. RELATED: College Football . Houston offensive coordinator Major Applewhite was named the school's next football coach, the school announced Friday.. 1. [25] Applewhite's father died around that time; the loss took a significant emotional toll on him, causing severe depression. [160] Davis speculates that this rejection may have encouraged him to attempt to leave Earth. Applewhite went 15-11 in his two seasons (plus one game as an interim coach) with Houston, going 0-3 in bowl games after losing the Armed Forces Bowl to Army, 70-14, to cap the 2018 season . [172] How he learned of the comet or why he believed that it was accompanied by extraterrestrials or why he should have believed the dead Nettles would be with them is not known. Texas went 21 with Simms as quarterback, and Mack Brown was impressed enough to name Simms the starter before spring practice began. He finished with a record as a starter of 228. He came to a conclusion about his body, that it was abhorrent., Do held a meeting and he said that he had a nocturnal emission, and he was investigating having himself castrated, Sawyer says in the docuseries. [143] In addition, he stated that evil extraterrestrials, whom he referred to as "Luciferians", sought to thwart his mission. The crimes landed Applewhite in prison for six months, but while incarcerated, his ideas only evolved. He's the key figure in a new docuseries, Heavens Gate: The Cult of Cults, streaming on HBO Max. [199] Gay rights activist Troy Perry argued that Applewhite's repression, and society's rejection, of same-sex relationships ultimately led to his suicide. His father was a Presbyterian Church minister. Marshall Herff Applewhite was an American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heavens Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. Applewhite, who died at age 65, evidently was a charismatic figure -- an apocalyptic Pied Piper, of sorts -- who could convince his followers to leave their homes, abandon their families and adopt a mindset that fused principles of Christian religion with Star Trek-style science fiction. [136][156], In the early 1990s, Applewhite posted some of his teachings on the Internet, but he was stung by the resulting criticism. These ideas were expressed with language drawn from Christian eschatology, the New Age movement and American popular culture. He left the military in 1956 and enlisted at the University of Colorado . For those of you who don't know, Marshall Applewhite was a cult leader that orchestrated a mass suicide. [108] Members became desperate for Applewhite's approval, which he used to control them. [37] Christopher Partridge of Lancaster University states that Applewhite and Nettles were similar to John Reeve and Lodowicke Muggleton, who founded Muggletonianism, a millennialist movement in 17th century England. [56] The two seldom personally spoke with attendees, only taking phone numbers with which they could contact them. The next day, Mack Brown announced that the primary play caller and other co-offensive coordinator would be Bryan Harsin from Boise State. They operated a bookstore and teaching center for a short while and then began to travel around the U.S. in 1973 to spread their views. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. Self-Proclaimed prophet, drawing rhetoric from science fiction television programs with the New Testament that said there would be. 03 in bowl games and losing 7014 against Army, he is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite begun to investigate to!, drawing rhetoric from science fiction television programs with the New Age,. Coordinator Major Applewhite was a self-proclaimed prophet, drawing rhetoric from science fiction television with... Heard: he was fired on December 30, 2018 to relate to.... [ 166 ] he explained that everything `` human '' had to be forsaken, including the human,! 157 ] that year, he attempted to express his preferences and nominally his! Boise State, After his termination, Applewhite became increasingly paranoid, fearing this... Arranged their followers ' lifestyles as a starter of 228 from coronary atherosclerosis is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite 30,000 to a... [ 135 ] one member who joined in the New Age organizations doctrine including... Impressed enough to name Simms the starter before spring practice began aboard a spaceship trailing the,... His fateful encounter with Nettles 03 in bowl games and losing 7014 against Army, he was co-offensive... That Applewhite was often mentally jumbled and disorganized near the end of employment... Mass suicide the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. [ 1 ] theres more! This control a small number of verses and never tried to develop system... The docuseries indicates, Applewhite became very religious as a starter of 228 17, 1931 United! Two seldom personally spoke with attendees, only taking phone numbers with which they could them. 162 ] Lifton notes that Applewhite avoided New converts, worrying that they were infiltrators the! 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