(Source), Outlined as the primary purpose of the ISA since its inception, intelligence gathering is one of its most essential tasks. Memorandum for Director, Defense Intelligence Agency, by Lt. Gen. Philip C. Gast, Memorandum to the Deputy Under Secretary for Policy, by, Charter of U.S. Army Intelligence Support Activity, circa mid-1983, After Action Report for Operation CANVAS SHIELD, by 902nd Military Intelligence Group, 30 July 1985, Brief History of Unit (ISA), circa mid-1986 (presumed), United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1986 Historical Report, United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1987 Historical Report, Termination of USAISA and "GRANTOR SHADOW", by Commander, USAISA, 31 March 1989, Update - now 1st Capabilities Integration Group, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:50. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG),[citation needed] Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Concept Activity, Tactical Support Team, and Tactical Coordination Detachment,[1] and also nicknamed The Activity and the Army of Northern Virginia,[2] is a United States Army Special Operations unit which serves as the intelligence gathering component of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). The ACE is comprised of four directorates: G6 Command, Control, Communications & Computers, Office of Internal Review and Audit Compliance, G-2 OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ENTERPRISE WEBSITE, OE TRAINING APPLICATIONS HUB (CAC LOGIN REQUIRED), There are core OE narratives that describe the changing and complex conditions the Army will face whether we have a mission next month, next year, in 2035 or beyond. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM).It is tasked to collect actionable intelligence in advance of missions by other US special operations forces . The CTE trains Army leaders to think critically about the OE and reaches out to academia, industry, and government. The ISA considers ethnicity of agents when they are deployed. Each of these groups achieves different specialised tasks for their assigned mission. (Source). Be sure to get the latest news about the U.S. military, as well as critical info about how to join and all the benefits of service. When hostages were taken in the Tehran embassy in 1980, it became clear that FOG needed to become a larger group with more resources. U.S. Army Medical Department International Programs and Global Health Engagement, page 42 Table 6-28: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Interagency and International Services, . Spec Ops Profile: Intelligence Support Activity, Navy SEAL Dies in Parachute Mishap, 4th Training Death in 14 Months, Special Operations Commander Fired After Being Arrested for Alleged Drunk Driving, Hit and Run, 8 Fun Facts About the USO to Celebrate Its Birthday, Cameras Now Rolling on Movie About Churchill's Secret WWII Spec Ops Unit. It later took on other roles like SIGINT as battlefield requirements changed over time. The museum of failures is a fun way to encourage a growth mindset and teach staff to laugh off shortcomings. In 1989, the then USAISA commander John G. Lackey sent a telex "terminating" the USAISA term and his special access program GRANTOR SHADOW. From 5 miles away and 4,575m above the ground, operatives could target insurgents communications via cellphone. Enable email engagement. The Intelligence Support Activitys operations in El Salvador, under Operation Queens Hunter, demonstrated the effectiveness of the newly founded squadrons mastery of SIGINT and cross-departmental cooperation. Candidates must have previous training in tactics, such as CQC, sniper, counter-sniper and source development[clarification needed]. TRADOC G-2 supports the Armys Combat Training Centers, deployed forces, all of the Armys educational institutions and capability development activities. cooperation (SC) activities coordinated by, with, or through ASCCs. There are many examples to show that Program and Project Managers (PMs) who consider intelligence routinely, and effectively plan for future intelligence needs, deliver more capable and resilient systems than those who do not. [citation needed]. IO personnel should receive instruction in targeting processes, which should extend to nonlethal effects. The exact breakdown of this squadron isnt known, however it is a reasonable assumption that its divided into troops based on the specific mission, such as airborne SIGINT or ground SIGINT. The ISA differs from its brother and sister task forces in that it is not primarily a combat-oriented team, excelling in HUMINT and SIGINT operations that allow it to provide extremely valuable intelligence to other military elements. Contents hide 1 Capabilities 2 Selection and training 3 History and engagement Capabilities The unit HQ is at Pope Field, North Carolina. For almost 70 years, responsibility for conducting human intelligence (HUMINT) has fallen mainly to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. The ISA initially had only support activity and HUMINT gathering functions. (Source). In the aftermath, the FOG was hard at work gathering intelligence in Iran in preparation for Operation Credible Sport, the second attempt to rescue the hostages. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has a long history of gathering, analyzing, and disseminating intelligence to support investigations that help prevent attacks and protect the nation from terrorists, spies, and criminals of all kinds. What are the barriers or challenges to doing so? The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PardeeRAND.edu) is home to the only Ph.D. and M.Phil. The forms of intelligence gathered by the Activity include: HUMINT (HUMan INTellgence) It is also called Delta Force, Combat Applications Group (CAG), The Unit, Army Compartmented Element (ACE), The Dreaded D, D-Boys, and Task Force Green. The army once maintained the ISA, but after the September 11 attacks, the Pentagon shifted direct control to Joint Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, NC. More aircraft were deployed, and eventually included eavesdropping on Honduran guerrillas too, as well as Nicaraguan Army units fighting against the Contras. However, U.S. Army participants in the operation have hinted that the mid-January arrests, the interrogation of those arrested, and follow-on investigations led to the eventual location of the Red Brigades hideout where Dozier was being held, in an apartment over a store in Padova. Operation Anaconda was, by most standards, a very difficult engagement. ACE Fusion Directorate integrates research and analysis efforts from across the ACE with those of the Intelligence Community to produce tailored assessments for senior leaders within the Army and Department of Defense and provides direct support to TRADOC G-2 Operational Environment Center (OEC) training and exercises. [11], The ISA has also conducted an operation to search for US MIAs (soldiers reported as Missing In Action) allegedly held in South-East Asia in secret POWs camps in the 1980s. Virtually . He also received the George C. Marshall Award (The White Briefcase) as the Distinguished Honor Graduate from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Intelligence organizations should create cross-functional teams to better integrate intelligence functions and direct greater attention to the IE. This is a Tier Two Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Service (DISES) position. Support the Director on day-to-day mission planning. Potential solutions require improving processes, prioritizing OIE, expanding training and education opportunities, and allocating personnel to optimize support for OIE. and analyze data on the human terrain, cultural factors, and other intelligence sources in support of IO and information-related capability planners and practitioners, such efforts were often short-lived. It was Delta Forces first mission and a horrific failure. 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None of this is OPSEC, for the record th. Samuel is a King's College graduate with an MA in War Studies. What organizational changes or policy revisions are necessary to enable that arrangement? Close the tab and proceed to set up email engagement. During Anaconda, ISA intelligence helped save both the 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division at Takur Ghar. However, the ISA intercepted Iraqi communications that corroborated intelligence collected from his family members. The AID provides integrated acquisition and intelligence policy by implementing DoDD 5250.01 Management of Intelligence Mission Data (IMD) in DoD Acquisition and supporting the full suite of 5000 series policies within the Adaptive Acquisition Framework (AAF).The AID's support to update and implement acquisition intelligence policy continues with the release . Eliciting information from select sources, The exploitation of documents, media and materials. What does your signature ensure? The DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis (I&A) has a strong state and local engagement program, whose mission is to make sure that state and local partners can quickly access the capabilities, resources, and expertise necessary to share information and intelligence and serve as full participants in the homeland security intelligence enterprise. Thus, the intelligence effort must be focused on clearly articulated priorities driving the concept of intelligence support and the collection, production, and dissemination efforts. Traditions (religious, political, societal). Provides intelligence support and related activities to federal asset and threat agencies Facilitates the building of situational threat awareness and sharing of related . (Source). That operation had highlighted the U.S. shortfall in intelligence gathering. [9], The Activity and its counterparts 1st SFOD-D, DEVGRU, and the 24th Special Tactics Squadron, are the U.S. military's premier Tier 1 Special Mission Units, performing the most complex, classified, and dangerous missions as directed by the National Command Authority. DPC/RSU - West. As the name implies, SIGINT Squadron is responsible for ISAs signals intelligence mission. PLA Engagement with Latin America in Support of PRC Strategic Objectives. Biography. Highlights include one year as the G-2 of Task Force Eagle in Bosnia where he provided multi- disciplined intelligence support to high visibility peace enforcement operations in the Balkans and as the G-2 of Task . The unit selects operatives for deployments based on their language proficiency and their ability to blend in with the locals. However, Operation Anaconda is one of few of the ISAs Afghanistan operations known to the public. One such organization, the Red Brigades, composed of far-left communist-leaning extremists, kidnapped U.S. Brigadier General James Dozier. Our OE must be timely, accurate, relevant, and predictive. On the ground, these operatives can use a directional antenna programmed to pick up a specific cellphones signal, even if it was turned off, providing Delta Force with a target building to raid. In addition, DOD joint intelligence centers (JICs) attached to each combatant command provide a common, coordinated picture of conditions in each theater of operations by fusing national and theater intelligence information from across the IC into all-source assessments and estimates tailored to the needs of the commander. Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics.[16]. Exercises the Secretary of Defense's authority, direction, and control over the Defense Agencies and DoD . 9,257 Civilian Intelligence jobs available on Indeed.com. The mission support teams help actualize the other major goal of supporting other forces in a battlespace. Every component of the US military was involved in the Invasion of Afghanistan, including the ISA. What distinguishes them is how each community compiles, sorts, analyzes, and uses information. To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. IO personnel should receive instruction in targeting processes, which should extend to nonlethal effects. Commanding Officer Biography. Given the nature of their operations and the close work and training they receive alongside other US special operations forces, much of their equipment is likely to mimic that of the special mission units they support and work alongside. These operatives mirror the function of CIA case officers and even go through CIA training at the Farm in Virginia. All of them cross streams a lot with capabilities but to say one is better overall then the other is apples to oranges. IO personnel should work with intelligence personnel to improve coordination and routinize processes. DPC/RSU - East. Even when there is an understanding and awareness of these communities' respective roles and responsibilities, commanders and staffs often do not fully consider and integrate information activities, capabilities, and operations as components of all military activities and operations. However, through OSINT collection we know that there are three primary squadrons: Sometimes referred to as HUMINT or Ground squadron, Operations Squadron functions as ISAs HUMINT collection squadron. More technical training on SIGINT, such as transmission and signals interpretation is also a component of the training. CCMD Intelligence Support Commonwealth & Partner Engagement Strategy, Policy & Enterprise Assessment Director for Defense Intelligence (Counterintelligence, Law Enforcement & Security). All rights reserved. FORT SHAFTER, Hawaii -- Leaders from the U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) G-6/Ground Intelligence Support Activity (GISA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (ACoE). Some of the more well-documented operations of the ISA shed light on the general nature of the ISAs overall operations. [22] Candidates also come from the other military branches. Originally referred to as Task Force Orange, other names have included Centra Spike, Torn Victor and Gray Fox. Case officers also target and recruit potential assets. Candidates then are put through a battery of assessment and selection courses as well as background checks and psychological testing. Persian, Arabic, Pashto, etc.). However, the CIA couldnt provide these answers so Delta turned to the FOG. Guerrilla insurgents in Nicaragua composed only one part of the multitude of threats facing the US With cartels all over South America creating chaos for pro-US forces, Pablo Escobar and his cartel were the targets of several US government agencies and departments, including the ISA. It has also gone by a number of two-word Special Access Program names, including OPTIMIZE TALENT, ROYAL CAPE, CENTRA SPIKE, CAPACITY GEAR, GRANTOR SHADOW, TORN VICTOR, QUIET ENABLE, OPAQUE LEAF, CEMETERY WIND, GRAY FOX, TITRANT RANGER, and INTREPID SPEAR. The U.S. Air Force Tier 1 component to Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) alongside SEAL Team 6 (ST6, DEVGRU), Delta Force, and Intelligence Support Activity (ISA). What terms are appropriate to describe what is collected and what is produced? . Marine Corps Individual Reserve Support Activity. The SIGINT group of the ISA gathered signal intelligence via aircraft, that was then passed on to NSA analysts. [15][16] Colonel Jerry King became the ISA's first commander. (. Schwille, Michael, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, and Richard C. Baffa, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/reports, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/blogPosts, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/multimedia, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/caseStudies, Russian Military Operations in Ukraine in 2022 and the Year Ahead, Skills for Success: Developing Social and Emotional Competencies in Out-of-School-Time Programs, Consequences of the War in Ukraine: A Bleak Outlook for Russia, RAND President and CEO Presenting to House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, RAND Experts Discuss the First Year of the Russia-Ukraine War, Helping Coastal Communities Plan for Climate Change, Measuring Wellbeing to Help Communities Thrive, Assessing and Articulating the Wider Benefits of Research, Improving Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment, International Security and Defense Policy Center, RAND National Security Research Division (NSRD), National Defense Research Institute (NDRI). Within these battalions, there is a cyber ops teams, technology ops teams and mission support teams. (Source). Partner Engagements. US intelligence gathering methods centre around the US intelligence process, composed of the phases Plan, Prepare, Collect, Process, and Produce. during those mission. According to Sean Naylor in Not a Good Day to Die, most (but certainly not all) Activity operatives come from United States Army Special Forces, due to their self-reliance and specialized skill-set. Though its history is relatively brief and known missions it has undertaken even briefer, it has become one of the most interesting and influential special operations groups at the disposal of JSOC and the US military. A review of guidance, doctrine, and documentation on the information requirements for OIE, along with interviews with subject-matter experts, highlighted 40 challenges to effective intelligence support to OIE, along with 67 potential solutions to address them. This research was sponsored by U.S. European Command and conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center of the RAND National Security Research Division (NSRD), which operates the National Defense Research Institute (NDRI). At the same time, former Special Forces Major James G. "Bo" Gritz planned a private rescue mission with other S.F. United States Army Intelligence Support Activity USAISA ISA Mission Support ActivityMSA The Activity The Army of Northern Virginia [1] Office of Military Support INSCOM JSOC The work accomplished by the FOG was successful, however the second attempt (called Operation Credible Sport) never took place because the air assets needed were not available.[11][14]. requirements driven. (Source) Sending agents that not only act, but look like the people of the country they seek to infiltrate makes for an even more effective cover. "Known as the Intelligence Support Activity, or ISA, when it was established in 1981, this unit fought in drug wars and counter-terror operations from the Middle East to South America. [21] In 2010 it was referred to as the United States Army Studies and Analysis Activity.[21]. Intelligence assets are rarely sufficient to satisfy every requirement. [21], In 2002, Gray Fox operators served alongside Delta Force and DEVGRU in the mountains of Afghanistan. In effect, the ISAs exploitation of signal intelligence saved the lives of 100s of US soldiers from the 10th Mountain and 101st Airborne divisions. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. The unit helped spearhead the search for Saddam Hussein and his family after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. The Headquarters element of ISA is located in Fort Belvoir, VA but the squadrons and supporting elements are scattered across the Maryland/D.C./Virginia area. When conducting more integrated operations with other parts of the military, the skill of intelligence support comes into play. Are resources adequate for the scope? The TRADOC G-2 ACE develops TRADOCs Operational Environment (OE) and produces a narrative rooted in Intelligence Community assessments and augmented by unique inputs from partners across the Army, Joint Community, the government, industry, and academia. As previously mentioned, its members cross train with the CIA, Americas most comprehensive civilian intelligence agency. The Evolution of Operations in the Information Environment, Categorizing Challenges to Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment, Solutions to Improve Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment, Information-Related Capabilities, Operations, and Activities. 6th ANGLICO. ACE Futures Directorate studies the OE and threats through 2050 to inform concepts, capability development and testing via the Capability Development & Experimentation Branch, Wargaming and Concepts Branch, Capabilities Development Scenario and Studies Directorate (CDSSD), and the Mad Scientist Program. The Italian police and intelligence agencies have never officially disclosed how they located General Dozier in late January 1982. Delta troop is tasked with countries that are a softer target for infiltration such as the Philippines or Morocco. Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Service. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. There is insufficient support for OIE and little emphasis on the IE among defense intelligence organizations, hindering efforts to plan and execute OIE. So, on 3 March 1981, the FOG was established as a permanent unit and renamed US Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA). In the original crest, the claymore was wrapped in a chain with one of the links broken as a reminder of those killed during the failed Operation Eagle Claw. Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals, by Michael Schwille, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, Richard C. Baffa. [6], The unit is known by many names. Mr. Thomas F. Greco serves as the Director of Intelligence, Deputy Chief of Staff, G-2 for the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC G-2). Due to their specialization in intelligence, they can operate as vanguard teams to support another units operations. The ISA performed several operations mainly in Latin America and the Middle East during the 1980s, but also in East Africa, South-East Asia, and Europe. Dozier was taken hostage and mistreated, with the Red Brigades viewing him as an ideological foe that needed to be made an example of. A ground reconnaissance was needed to determine if people seen on photographs were really American POWs. Intelligence at the _____ level supports planning and conducting of battles and engagements, provides commanders with information on imminent threats to their forces, and provides commanders with obstacle intelligence. ISA members are often multilingual. Go to Change area in the lower-left corner of the page, and select Sales Insights settings. Work Role Abilities A0013: Ability to communicate complex information, concepts, or ideas in a confident and well-organized manner through verbal, written, and/or visual means. intelligence activities. Once a member of the ISA passes the initial selection, it trains alongside different intelligence specialists, including members of the CIA. In addition, he commanded units in the 10th Mountain Division and served in other key intelligence positions throughout the Army. They were so adept that observers commented they could literally pluck information from the air, speaking not only to the revolutionary use of SIGINT but also the skill of the ISA. Schwille, Michael, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, and Richard C. Baffa, Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment: Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals. Eventually, agents had pinpointed the locations of a number of cartel hideouts and high-value targets, including Pablo. Its members often use disguises to avoid detection and if they are compromised they can quickly disappear from sight and completely change their appearance. Operatives infiltrated internet cafes in Baghdad and conducted flyover operations in aircraft filled with signal interception gear. Once admitted, candidates must pass the operations training course, which teaches infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, offensive and off-road driving, personal defensive measures and communications. He is the Armys lead for developing, defining, and applying current and future threats and environments in support of Army leader development, concept development, capability design, training readiness, and experimentation. Below are the associated Work Roles. (Source) Training involves different espionage and intelligence methods that allow ISA members to carry out their essential HUMINT operations. Initially, the raid appeared to be a bust until a Delta operator kicked some debris on exfil. Highly detailed knowledge of an infiltration location is also key. (Source), The failure of Operation Eagle Claw was a turning point for US special operations. The ISA consistently attaches itself to other units, either as a temporary or more permanent component. Subscribe to Military.com and receive customized updates delivered straight to your inbox. "The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare" will tell the story of the inventive team that brought espionage into the 20th Stew Smith and Jeff Nichols discuss the new testosterone to epitestosterone ratio (T/E) used at BUDS to deter use Abigail Spanberger spent almost a decade as a CIA operations officer. Few special operations forces are clad in as much secrecy as the Intelligence Support Activity. Apply to Intelligence Analyst, Examiner, Junior Program Analyst and more! Gaps in understanding, including the lack of a shared lexicon, impede close coordination between the intelligence and IO communities, risking missed opportunities and reduced effectiveness. Zones are prepared, field intelligence is gathered, and targets are laid out for other forces. Support for OIE is often sidelined by other intelligence priorities, partly as a result of shortfalls in how IO staffs request intelligence support and partly due to the relatively low priority of IE- and OIE-related support within intelligence organizations. Being highly proficient in the collection of HUMINT and SIGINT has made them a very effective, yet specifically dedicated, intelligence task force. Col. Jay Popejoy, chief of the Brigade Modernization Command's Threat Support section, is actually assigned to TRADOC's G-2 Intelligence Support Activity supporting the TRIAD. Intelligence support to sustainment does not "conduct lethal targeting, nor do they own any organic intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance assets." [9] Additionally, they are not responsible for securing computer networks from cyber-attack, negating the impact of enemy counterspace systems, or countering adversary EW. They must maintain a demeanour of trustworthiness and calmness, so any approached HUMINT sources feel safe and trusted. CAG are the top of the food chain when it comes to DA, while ISA is arguably top of the food chain for intel. ISA has gone by many names over the years but its current one is not public knowledge. He also leads the Armys enterprises for Critical Thinking, Mad Scientist Initiative, Foreign Military Studies Office, Global Cultural Knowledge Network, and the Operational Environment Center. Operating from a Beechcraft model 100 King Air flown by SEASPRAY (a clandestine military aviation unit) based in Honduras, ISA SIGINT specialists monitored communications from Salvadoran leftist guerrillas and fascist death squads, providing intelligence which helped the Salvadoran Army defend against guerrilla attacks. Unconventional warfare is defined as "activities that are conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area." Elements of the former ISA assisted in intelligence collection and analysis operations prior to and during the 2 May 2011 U.S. Special Operations Forces mission which resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden. FMSOs publishes books, monographs, and papers are integral to critical thinking in the Armys leadership, analytic communities, and military education, and wherever there is a professional interest in what they think they think. FMSOs Operational Environment Watch provides translated selections and analysis from a diverse range of foreign articles and other media that our analysts believe will give military and security experts an added dimension to their critical thinking about the Operational Environment.
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