The nature of federal system of government is generally the same in most countries with little variation. 3.a better understand,each states or region have different needs and care,for example the feeding of school children is more critical in some region than others,why such money is needed to build or repair schools,feeding school kids is not ridiculous to some regions,in an all out unitary government understanding the basic needs of some states is Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? A key feature of the Richards Constitution was the division of the Country into three parts known as the Northern, Eastern and Western regions, to share power with the Central government based in Lagos at the time. Arthur Frederick Richards was the British colonial administrator of Nigeria from 1943 to 1948 who promulgated the 1946 Richards Constitution. Dont waste your time searching about it, instead of it go through this article, and you will get everything about federalism. During this hearing, the DMV will determine whether or not theyll allow you to keep your license. Remember, just because you have an attorney doesnt mean you cant be prosecuted if by mistake you commit a crime like falsifying applications. Ultimately, I think our system is even better than the parliamentary and cabinet systems found in the UK, as well as the confederation system found in Canada, and the system before our current system. Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. 8. Some of the elites at the helms of affairs, especially at the federal level has seen revenue allocation as a tool to satisfy their un-quenching taste for money. Here are some disadvantages of federalism they will tell you some negatives about federalism. This is mainly because Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society with each ethnic group having a unique set of cultural practices which differ fundamentally from each other. This shows that there are realistic benefits of the system or reasons why a country should practice it. This means autonomous states or regions come together . Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. This list is broken down into three which are: Exclusive List: the things that are found on this list can only be handled by the Central government. Above all else, make sure you at least have transportation to your court dates. A system of government in very simple terms, refers to the practice of sharing political power in a country between a Central Government and its Component units. Can you look at the sun with an auto-darkening welding helmet? An example of a disadvantage of federalism is no national policy, meaning each state has its own policies, and this can sometimes lead to disorientation when it comes to law. Hiring an attorney who is not legitimate who then submits false applications on your behalf can make matters much worse for you. There are many advantages of federalism such as the ability to distribute power and allow the needs of students to be met. Power sharing formula: Power sharing has been one of the major issue militating against federalism in Nigeria. 1930 to 1960: Cooperative Federalism. Hiring a Legitimate Attorney: Avoiding Immigration Scams, What to Do After a DUI: 7 Necessary Steps to Take, What Is an Offer in Compromise? Federalism is nothing but a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. National integration would eliminate the issue of secession, ethnic rivalry, and the fear of domination by minorities. Both the central and state governments want to assert their power over each other, which sometimes leads to conflicts between them. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Naira still remains in a free fall. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. Any law, national or local, should be given the power to declare the ultraviolet to conflict with the articles of the constitution. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. Many federalist governments struggle with the issues of individual equality at some level. Because hydropower is As you are here, let's learn about the disadvantages of acacia wood. Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Facts about Szymbark village and its monuments, Why Your Resort Needs a Photo Booth on Site, Heres What You Need to Know Before Taking a Cross-Country Road Trip. The federal form of government allows for regional inequality between different states. Economic stability: Federalism if properly practiced will bring about economic stability in Nigeria. The federal government should remove the indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the Nigerian constitution in order to foster peace and unity. A good attorney will automatically send you copies of any documents that you sign with their firm. Integration is very important in nation building, as it examines the problem of diversity and inter-ethnic rivalry and bring about peace and unity among the people. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. Dont miss your chance to find the perfect nanny apply today! Nonetheless, it will be unwise to think that democracy is without its own problems especially where it is practiced in the country which is not suitable for it. If theres one group you never want to mess around with, its the IRS. In this instance a state like Lagos state with over twelve million PEOPLE (NBS, 2016)will receive more revenue from the federal government than state a state like Bayelsa with two million (NBS, 2016) people. 2 Federalism increases citizen participation. At some point while youre there, you will receive a notice that includes your court date. Lets Review the Basics of Our Offer in Compromise Guide. A Complete Guide. How can I protect myself when working with an attorney? To this end, a special judiciary with broad powers must be established. The following are some of the key features of the Federal system of government in Nigeria: Three tier Government: Federalism in Nigeria can best be described as the constitutional division of governmental power between the Federal Government (Central Government with about 60% of power) and the state and Local Governments( component units with about 40% of power). What Are The Disadvantages Of Acacia Wood? There are also many disadvantages of federalism such as the lack of cohesion and accountability. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. Required fields are marked *. It is possible that communities can set their own laws under a federalism structure, and it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the need of the entire community. However, keep in mind, just because you request a hearing doesnt mean you will get to keep your license. This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the US until the 1960s. If you intend on claiming an economic hardship, youd best have the bank statements, medical documents, and other proofs to back it up. There are many different countries that use a federal system of government. Suffering education and culture. Eliminate the problem of uneven distribution of government allocations: Federalism will address the problem of uneven distribution of budgetary allocation by the federal government by ensuring that allocation of revenues to different regions are not politicized. If you want to stay out of jail and get your license back as soon as possible, making your court dates should be your top priority. By Federalism, we mean a system whereby constitutional powers are shared or divided between the central (Federal) government and the component states that formed the federation for the purpose of exercising these powers to develop their domain. I believe this article has done justice on this topic as it explains the major criticisms or problems of federal system of government. Lets understand what are the major disadvantages of federalism in detail after that we will give you some advantages too. The biggest problem that arises when your government has the power of two institutions is the power struggle. Outline. Sharing of power between the Center and the states includes both advantages and disadvantages of federation. Read more Terms of Use. What Are The Disadvantages Of Eating Cucumber Daily? The British Governor of Nigeria that is credited with haven laid the foundation for federalism in Nigeria is Authur Richards. In Nigeria, the problem is complemented by financial frauds within both federal government and state government. Your email address will not be published. If you dont request one of these hearings, your license will be automatically suspended. Dont panic. There is no attorney who can promise results or guarantee that an application will get approved. After highlighting some of the major problems of federalism in Nigeria, it is important to proffer solutions that will address these issues. Financial frauds And again, we are back to the problem of corruption in Nigerian. An example is where Borno state receives more revenue than other states because they need to tackle the Boko haram insurgency. In any case the constitution of the federal government supersedes that of the state where there is a conflict between the two. Confederal system: This is a system in which the component units of Community has far more powers than the Central Government. The Small unit can be helped in the fields of science, technology, education, agriculture, health etc. However, federalism promotes national integration, and bring about cohesion, peace, and unity among citizens of a country. Potential for conflict between federations. What are pros of federalism? Federalism is a mixed method of government based on democratic rules that combines a general government with regional governments in one single political system. Solution: States and local government au should be given more autonomy in comparison to the central government. Federalism in Australia is based upon a mixture of competition and cooperation. If you plan to continue going to work or school, you will need to find other transportation options. Copyright 2023 Opinion Nigeria. Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Germany, India, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Spain, South Africa and the United States. The power of the national government is superior to the state and local government power. federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Items on this list include health, education, agriculture, housing etc. Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a d federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. Advantages and risks Federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. In Nigeria, We see different set of people from different geo-political regions agitating for power which sometimes lead to disagreements and ethnic conflicts among the parties involved. This can easily be done by taking off some of the 68 items in the exclusive list and giving them to state governments. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. It is expensive to operate: Apparently, federalism is an expensive system of government because a lot of money is needed to maintain the central government and all of its component units. As the name would suggest, an offer in compromise is an offer of payment to compromise on the amount you actually owe the federal government. Additionally, you should have a backup plan to repay your tax debts in the event that you cant get approved for an offer in compromise. In World magazines you might read popular stories, entertaining tidbits about famous people, and scandals. Both the central and state governments want to assert their power over each other, which sometimes leads to conflicts between them. Federalism can trigger a race to the bottom, leading states to reduce workplace regulations and social benefits for employees; it can obstruct federal efforts to address national problems; and it can deepen economic and social disparities among states. In a federal arrangement, the department in the central government may be duplicate in the states, thus making the system of government expensive. The major reason behind the inclusion of this principle in the constitution was to prevent tribal or regional dominance of any government or its agency. 10 Signs to Look for, Simple Guide on How It Is to Adopt and Live with a Munchkin Cat. Unitary system: Under this system, political power is still shared but the Central Government will have significantly more power than the Components in a manner that looks like 80 percent to ten percent. Heres what you need to know. In this second example, the attorney makes promises that they simply cannot substantiate. Enter your email address to subscribe to Opinion Nigeria newsletter. 2. Some of the major problems of intergovernmental relations in Nigeria are as follows: 1. It causes delay in decision making. Acacia timber is one of Natural gas is an essential fossil fuel but there are also the disadvantages of natural gas that you should know. Are you looking for the disadvantages of federalism? Poland. Answer (1 of 6): Nigeria is not practicing true federalism but if we do the benefits would truly be a government of the people by the people for the people. However, in a federal system of government there could be two constitutions operating in the country; that is, the Federal constitution and the constitution of states. Federalism can be seen as a system of government in which governmental powers that exist in a country are shared between central government and other component units i.e. pollution) onto other provinces Creates redundancy and increased bureaucracy Before we start discussing federalism in Nigeria, it is pertinent to know what federalism really is. You simply dont know the law as well as an attorney, and its easy to miss something or make easy mistakes that can hurt you during the trial. Critisms, challenges and problems of federalism, Also read: Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Therefore, federalism meets the vision of a framework of government that ensures independence. First things first, what is an offer in compromise? Solution: National unity and ethnic harmony should be treated as the most important element of Nigerias Federalism. We will write a custom Essay on Federalism Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. If someone does, and it sounds too good to be true, it most definitely is. The written constitution must spell out areas of interest between the legals of governments. Federalism in Nigeria is incomplete without its origin. 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