These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Direct link to st22jdent's post did people ever find his . Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. In Confucianism everyone had a rule that they had to follow. His purpose wasn't to rule everything around him; it was the complete opposite. Confucianism teaches that happiness is achieved through performing your role and education in society correctly. Image credit: The Dao is not a goal to actively seek, but rather a state to be approached through not approaching it. Direct link to distefanon1's post how did legalism, Daoism,, Posted 2 years ago. If there is dissent and it is not dealt with using corrective measures, then the government, and thereby society, will fall apart. Direct link to Tramiyah Hervey's post Although the philosophies, Posted 2 years ago. The administrators, or. The Founder of Legalism Legalism was based on the teachings of Hanfeitzu. Followers of Confucianism followed the ideas of Confucius; he believed that people should emphasize personal virtue, which included a respect of tradition. As a result, the philosophy known as legalism became the overriding principle for organizing government. Confucianism Confucianism is represented by Confucius (founder, 551-479 B.C. Author's Note: Sources: Interview with my History teacher. Registration number: 419361 Li Si was jealous of Han Feizi's knowledge and skills. Before the beginning of Legalism, judgments were made as the need arose and lacked a set pattern. 0000000016 00000 n Zip. Peter N. Stearns, Stephen S. Gosch, Erwin P. Grieshaber, Documents in World History Volume 1 (Pearson Longman, 2009), 52. In Confucianism, each person has a role that they must follow. Out of three different thought systems, Legalism was a success in the sense that it achieved what the other two systems desperately strove for the unification of China. Confucianism is based on the thought that education, history, structure, rules and regulation will lead to achievement and becoming fully human. Direct link to BunnyXL's post Anyone know how to answer, Posted 4 months ago. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Confucianism is a system based on moral, ethical, and political order in society. Bridgette Byrd OConnor holds a DPhil in history from the University of Oxford and has taught Big History, world history, and AP US government and politics for the past 10 years at the high school level. Fearing Han Feizi might take over his position at court, Li Si ordered him to drink the poison, and Han Feizi died. endstream endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj [/ICCBased 32 0 R] endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <>stream Confucianism and Legalism both required strict adherence to principles, whether they were enforcement-based Legalist ones or shame-based Confucian ones. Schindler of the East: John Rabe Part 2, Schindler of the East: John Rabe Part 1, The Many Benefits of Egg Soup With Goji Berries and Logan Fruit, Plant Rescuers: The New Face of Ecological Activism, Hope for Humanity: Amazing Stories of Kindness From World War II, Jeans, Jogging, and Other Things Banned Around the World, Praying to God for Miracles: General George Patton, How Blockchain Technology Will Shape the Future, Copyright Policy and Infringement Notification. The one who knows [the Dao] does not speak; the one who speaks does not know. With this being said, Li Si also acknowledges that there are many people who criticize Legalism, branching out to other schools such as Confucianism and Daoism. Legalism and Confucianism Although both Legalism and Confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed. %PDF-1.4 % 0000002877 00000 n Philosophy and religious belief in the far East is very different from that in Europe and America. Confucius was born in 551 B.C.E, to a poor family of the lower nobility. Posted 5 years ago. Direct link to Nithya's post Also, I believe he didn't, Posted 3 years ago. Trade with other states was discouraged, and peasant activity was focused, by law, on military service or agriculture. The four major religions of the Far East are Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism . _6{QrUPcVIH2(n\ EYP$OsT^VeVqW{XvP[QZ*rUa %%r:4OEUUUIe.l9TkUt(hY4iu(&_-78Z&E{ Daoism (Taoism) is all about interacting with the society and the world as it already is. For example, Emperor Wu of Han promoted hierarchical social structures based on Confucian principles, which he believed would bring about greater social harmony throughout Chinese society. Daoists believed that rather than involve yourself with affairs of state, it is better to keep to your own doings and live simply. While legalism worked in the short term to unite China, most believed that it was not a philosophy that could be sustained in the long term. If laws are adjusted to the time, there is good government. Under Shang's regime, the people of the state of Qin had severely constrained lives: peasants could not leave their villages without travel permits; farmers who did not meet growing quotas were forced into slave labor, and minor crimes were punished with severity. According to them, a strong rule with a strict hand was necessary in order to keep the citizens from growing lazy and disrespecting the authority. 0 All matter contains both positive and negative qualities. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. answer choices . us: [emailprotected]. Its central value is being in harmony with nature, led by the concept of inaction to come into harmony with everything, and to conquer hardship by compromise. Daoism influenced many elements of later Chinese philosophy, especially Chinese Buddhism. It asked for a light government and asked for a ruler that portrayed a serving attitude. According to Daoism, having money and power does not matter. Legalism and Confucianism Although both Legalism and Confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed. These two schools of thought were in stark contrast to each other and, up until the Han dynasty, had never been combined with each other through government policy. Confucius believed that well organized society need to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A. There was a strict punishment-reward system. Harsh punishments such as beating and strict laws were intended to exhibit the immense power of the government, keeping the people from doing any wrong and preventing social disorder. cite it correctly. Almost all crimes had similar, harsh punishments. Modern-day Statement Ancient Chinese Philosophy and Why "Laws are created to maintain order. Confucianism's stance directly opposes Legalism. Legalism is a ruling made by Shi Huangdi, who was a strict ruler in china. Before, emperors just appointed people to positions even if they were not fit for the position. On the other side of the token, Daoism emphasized the need for similar entities. 0000068081 00000 n 0000002579 00000 n Laozi was the creator of daoism. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. On the other hand, Legalism goes on to take a more unique approach which was much different from the previous two.var cid='1552516631';var pid='ca-pub-3243264408777652';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-box-3-0';var ffid=2;var alS=2002%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});var cid='1552516631';var pid='ca-pub-3243264408777652';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-box-3-0_1';var ffid=2;var alS=2002%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});.box-3-multi-104{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Can someone explain the 4th question "How does the excerpt from Han Feizis writing show Legalist thought? Two of the most evident changes during this dynasties were technology and the repercussion of Confucianism and Buddhism on the empires. The Taoist idea was that one should live in harmony with nature, and by high school, we should all know this definition and be very familiar with it. 0000015736 00000 n They emphasized pragmatism over precedence and customs as the basis of law, the Qin polity allowed the common people to gain in rank if they performed well. There was a well-known Chinese writer, Yu Qiuyu, who shared one of his personal experiences World War II was undoubtedly one of the bloodiest episodes of human history. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Both of these religions share a similar goal, a goal of departing from being an individual and moving towards becoming a part of a greater whole; a greater contributor to society itself. Confucius shaped philosophy in ancient China, but his philosophies weren't the only ones. He found it to be an essential part for the well being of society. That probably was not the intention, but it happened. If people are virtuous, there is no need for stringent laws. Receive selected content straight into your inbox. Peter N. Stearns, Stephen S. Gosch, Erwin P. Grieshaber, Documents in World History Volume 1 (Pearson Longman, 2009), 55-56. Both systems, through through different approaches, promote peace and goodwill among the family, society and with neighboring states. Eventually, the people of Ancient China revolted and Legalism ended. By the beginning of the Common Era, another philosophy emerges and gains wide acceptance among the commoners. 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