Remove any nuts holding the thermocouple in place and wiggle it out. Honeywell, White Rodgers, and other manufacturers make universal replacement thermocouples, usually with a 30-millivolts (mV) rating for standing-pilot furnaces. The terminals are labeled TP and TP/TH, as illustrated at My Gas Fireplace Repair. Light the pilot and observe the quality and size of the flame. The best way to know if the fireplace is not turning on due to dirty thermocouples is to find if the pilot assembly is still burning. Pull the valve housing aside using your 13mm socket wrench. Also found in certain gas space heaters and construction-site portable heaters. The thermocouple senses the gas pilot flame and prevents flow to the main burners when there is inadequate heat to ignite the burner. Pilot lights should have a blue flame. Put the bare ends of it to the terminals from the previous step. Remove your thermocouple from the heater using an 8mm wrench. Each fireplace and insert has a rating plate which contains your model number and serial number. You will just have to see how the clips work. Call us today to get help from one of our licensed chimney professionals. Take out the faulty thermocouple and thermopile and replace them with new ones. The thermocouple generates about 20-30 millivolts, enough electricity to keep the part of the gas valve that controls gas flow to the pilot assembly open. You can tell if its on if the handle is parallel with the gas pipe. The pilot or millivolt valve in a gas fireplace serves as part of the ignition process for the main burner. If it drops to zero, the thermopile has a short and needs to be replaced. In most cases, a thermocouple that has gone bad wont be able to be fixed. Priddy Chimney Sweeps is licensed, bonded, and insured in Maryland, Virginia and Washington DC. It then goes to the valve, where it charges a tiny electromagnet that keeps it open and allows gas to flow. Chris Deziel is a contractor, builder and general fix-it pro who has been active in the construction trades for 40 years. When the heat reaches the thermocouple's second junction, it creates an electrical voltage. If you got flame, it is bad switch. When troubleshooting, start with the switch and follow your way up the fireplace. While flame is still going, put meter lids on the connectors of thermopile. All the steps above are designed to give you the knowledge to do this job yourself, but you must follow along and make sure you are conscious of the danger that playing with gas lines can bring. Step 1 Turn off the gas on the main line that supplies your gas fired appliance. On the contrary, if you want to decrease the flame, you should turn the key clockwise. You can get a technician to help you make the necessary adjustments. Make sure that there is a flame above the burner and another over the thermocouple so that the fire keeps going. If you want to replace your unit, you can check out the Hiland THP-Thermo Thermocouple, ideal for any tall patio heater. Prepare the new thermocouple. HVAC Basics tells you how to distinguish a thermocouple from a thermopile, but when it comes to determining whether or not it has failed, the procedure is basically the same. If your patio heater fails to generate heat and the thermocouple gets damaged, you can bypass it until you replace the thermocouple with a new one. Answered. Get free, zero-commitment quotes from pro contractors near you. If you plan to replace it, there is no point in removing the lines. Ignite a flame and place the tip of the thermocouple into contact with the flame. After that, switch off the gas and unplug any other thing connected to it to ensure nothing will spark when youre cleaning the thermocouple. Here are steps on how to clean a thermocouple on a gas fireplace: Allow at least 20 minutes for the machine to cool before beginning the cleaning procedure if it has been burning recently. However, designs may vary slightly. 2. Turn Off the Gas Supply To The Fire Pit The first step in the process is the most vital. So youve checked your pilot light and even reset it, but still, it wont stay lit. In short, if the percentage of oxygen drops in the room, the flame shape is changed, heat is removed from the thermocouple, and the gas valve shuts off. There will be a small tube that runs off the side of the gas control valve and into the area of the main burner. Yes, but, Can You Paint A Marble Fireplace? How do you clean a thermocouple on a gas fireplace? When thermopile is heated by pilot flame, it begins to make electricity. Each clip type may be slightly different, but they can all be removed. This can be an indication that your fireplace thermocouple is either bad or worn out. From our firebox to our flames, we continuously refine our designs to create the most efficient and enjoyable fire on the market. Three hundred millivolts or higher voltage is a sign of a good thermopile. Step 2: Disconnect the Thermocouple From the Gas Valve Look at the gas control module and you'll see three copper tubes attached to it. All Rights Reserved. According to John a Quadra-Fire fireplace service technician out of Norwood MA, who does 4-7 house service calls every day, he only had to replace 5 gas valves in more than 10 years. Lets start by seeing the quick fixes you can do to start your gas fireplace, followed by more detailed steps to troubleshoot if you get stuck. With a hand brush, rag, and vacuum cleaner, you can get your gas fireplace sparkling clean again. Daffodils and tulips make their early presence known, and of course, there is your Do You Need Chimney or Fireplace Cleaning or Inspection? A contractor fixing the thermocouple and the pilot light will usually be able to replace both in one hour, meaning it will be $45 to $150 for both. Then detach the thermocouple from the burner and take it with you to the home center or hardware store to ensure you buy the right replacement. If youre struggling with keeping your fireplace lit after 20 minutes to an hour, chances are that you have a sensor or a valve thats going bad. They have copper casings that you can sport effortlessly. The multimeter should read 300 millivolts or more. Yes, but, The 5 Best Fireproof Fireplace Gloves For 2023 [Ranked]. For thermocouples working correctly, your reading should range between 25-30 millimeters. The thermopile connects to the TP and TP/TH terminals if you find the valve. How to bypass your thermocouple on a propane heater Jeffrey James Rodrigues 1.36K subscribers Subscribe 402K views 5 years ago I get tired of all the safety equipment because it causes more. Thermocouple are pretty universal and cost $12-$35. To bypass the thermocouple: Move the tilts switch wire aside. Find the thermocouple, which is located next to the pilot light and looks like a small straight pipe. Did you recently notice that your patio heater was not working great? To remove the patio heater thermocouple, unscrew the connection nuts, and copper leads, followed by the bracket nuts. When youre satisfied with the way the thermopile looks, go ahead and re-ignite the pilot light. Sizing and heating capacities range from the petite, portrait-style . You will want to analyze how the gas lines are connected. Under the bracket are copper lead wires which connect to the gas valve. If you hire a contractor to do the work, it will cost $45 to $150. Remove the thermopile wiring connector from the gas control. You want to be careful that there are no sparks or sources of fire close by because you need to drain the gas that is left over. You can use a pencil eraser to clean between the threads of the screw that connects the thermocouple to the control valve of your system. If youre reading it below 25 millimeters, you should purchase a new model. Make sure to report it as a gas leak, and explain why you believe it may be coming from your fireplace. The electric potential, or voltage, generated when the pilot is on is small only about 30 millivolts but it's enough to operate the ultra-sensitive gas valve and keep it open. Constant heat supply ensures that your patio heater pilot light is lit at all times. Step 3: Take the thermocouple you removed to the repair shop. Remove the valve using your pliers. The electricity is generated when the metal is heated down a copper wire to the gas valve that operates the appliance. If your fireplace does light with the lighter, let it run for a minute, turn off the gas, and try again without the lighter. Valor Radiant Gas Fireplaces. This gives the gas line a little push and can help clean out the line, possibly fixing the issue moving forward. Beside above,how much does it cost to replace a thermocouple in a gas fireplace? Her interests include art and real estate investments. Remove your thermocouple from the heater using an 8mm wrench. Any gas appliance with a standing pilot needs a thermocouple to keep the pilot lit, whether it cycles on and off automatically, like a water heater, or you operate it manually, like a gas fireplace. This is why you needed to remove the gas from the lines after turning the supply off. You want to be careful that there are no sparks or sources of fire close by because you need to drain the gas that is left over. Your pilot should be about 90 percent blue, with very little yellow. Put them into a jar or bowl to not get misplaced. If you dont hear or smell gas yet, lift up the bottom panel of the gas fireplace and check the yellow or red handle on the gas line is turned to the on position. If the appliance has a thermocouple, the problem may be a faulty thermocouple. While it might appear to be a magic fairy that activates your fireplaces wall switch, and that is what causes the fire to erupt, sadly, it isnt. The stove must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its individual manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at test pressures equal to or less than 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa). If you set the flame too high, the flame will impinge the glass and cause soot buildup over time. The created voltage then gets measured. As you can see, the thermocouple is not that difficult to bypass. 5. Touch the two leads of the meter. Take a jumper wire, a paper clip, or a small insulated wire. Pull the thermocouple out fully and replace the access door. Attach the leads of your multimeter to your thermocouple. How To Replace A Thermocouple In A Gas Fireplace. How Do You Fix a Patio Heater That Wont Stay Lit? A. Thermocouple-Only: Found in: Most gas log sets with standard safety pilot knob control. Ill help you figure out the best type and style of fireplace for your home. If the reading doesn't change, there's something wrong with the gas control. Even today, we use them to cozy up on colder days. Though it will add some risk, not using a thermocouple will only raise the risk to the same level as a gas grill. I use Abundance Plus every day to learn from expert homesteaders and become more self-sufficient. To disable thermocouples, either one end or the other needs to be removed from the source. The pilot should also have a blue flame and a vivid hue. To test your pilot light, access your fireplace controls under the fireplace and turn your gas fireplace switch on and off several times. So, if you decide to make a purchase through one of the links on this site, I receive a commission for it. Its categories are E, J, K, T, and N. Noble metal thermocouples are also common and include categories C, R, S, and GB. Pull off the complete thermocouple setup after that. Fortunately, many thermocouples may go years without causing this deposit to decrease the functioning of your fireplace. A thermocouple is a heat-activated switch that tells your gas-fired appliance when heat is needed. Its quite common for a security light to take several tries to light again after being left on inadvertently. If so, turn your meter back to volts. Also to know,can you replace a thermocouple yourself? If your thermocouple is still in good condition, you should be able to read 25 millivolts of voltage or higher, but if it reads less than 25 millivolts, your thermocouple needs to be replaced. Locate the thermocouple proper. If your gas fireplace still isnt lighting, try using the manual switch next to the fireplaces burner instead. The thermopile, on the other hand, opens up the gas valve when the fireplaces are turned on. Thermopile is a low voltage generator that creates 650-800mv of DC electricity, that keeps the main burner gas valve open. If your logs wont catch fire, it may be that you have started too big. A gas fireplace that keeps shutting off is annoying, but its not the end of the world. I included an image of the thermocouple in the above section, but youll see it as a small cylinder next to the pilot light. Nowadays, most people have gas fireplaces instead of wood. The thermocouple on your gas furnace is a heat-sensitive device that transmits a small electrical signal to the gas valve to keep it open when the pilot is on. How to Clean the Thermocouple in a Gas Fireplace. Hi, my names Eugene Duke and I love sitting by my fireplace reading a book and sipping on an adult beverage. The first step in the process is the most vital. Gas valves are not serviceable; the following are simple troubleshooting and description of how gas valves operate. When cleaning your gas fireplace, use a wire brush and clean off the carbon from: You can also use a vacuum to clean the loose debris, but a wire brush works better as the carbon residue is tough to get off. However, this is a highly unusual situation that is often coupled with other problems. Use care when dealing with gas lines. You just need to make sure that you put safety first. You can test if your gas fireplace is working by using the switch located next to the burner. See more about Remodeling Calculator team here. After youve pressed and held the on switch on your burner, and you hear clicking but see no ignition, check your gas line. Winter Savings - Save up to $800 Save big on new Regency Gas Fireplaces, Inserts, Stoves and Electric Fireplaces this winter. 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